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INTRODUCTION <br />South Bend has a dynamic economic and civic life that uniquely combines its world -class <br />educational institutions with a historic innovation economy and distinctive, diverse ethnic <br />heritage. The city's economy was built on the strength of manufacturing, but in this post- <br />industrial era, a community of partners has worked to transform the city into a "smart city" <br />powered by its creativity and know -how. The growing educational services, healthcare, and <br />social assistance sectors now account for more than a quarter of the employed labor force in the <br />city. Recent economic development efforts meant to build economic vitality are measured by <br />indicators including development of the local work force and support of the real estate tax base. <br />Looking forward, the City of South Bend is seeking pioneers eager to be part of an urban <br />renaissance that reclaims city assets. <br />The South Bend Central Development Area (SBCDA), consisting of the downtown, East Bank, <br />and Monroe Park areas, includes districts most strongly identified within the South Bend <br />community. Over the last decade, downtown has broadened its efforts to maintain and build on <br />the SBCDA's position as the cultural and entertainment center of the region. Recent examples <br />include: renovation of the Palais Royale Ballroom in 2003; opening of the South Bend Civic <br />Theater in 2007; and renovations to Coveleski Stadium, home of the Silver Hawks, in 2012. <br />When combined with long standing venues, it's translated to a measurable economic impact for <br />the downtown region. Centered on the East Race Waterway, the East Bank has emerged as a <br />desirable location for residential development since 2010 with the construction of upscale <br />townhomes. The last decade has also seen the growth of the Metronet, a 50 —plus mile, dark, <br />fiber optic network that loops around South Bend and Mishawaka and offers state —of —the —art <br />telecommunications connectivity. End -users have the experience of unlimited bandwidth and <br />unlimited speed. On the outskirts of the SBCDA, but no less vital to the economic health of the <br />downtown, are two rapidly emerging areas buoyed by technology based business opportunity at <br />the time this introduction was written in 2013 — Ignition Park and the Renaissance District. <br />Ignition Park is a technology park under development on as much as 140 acres of land owned by <br />the City of South Bend. Planning is under way at Ignition Park for the siting of 3 million to 3.5 <br />million square feet of high -tech, office and support space. In addition the City is working with <br />the public and private research sectors to establish prototyping facilities at Ignition Park, which <br />early stage companies can take advantage of Centered around a formed 800,000 sq. ft. industrial <br />building, the Renaissance District serves to capitalize on the adjacent Ignition Park by growing <br />the Union Station data center and providing space for future high tech office growth all spurred <br />on by the Metronet availability. <br />A. Development Plan History <br />The past half century has witnessed significant changes in South Bend's identity. The strong <br />1 <br />