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preparation of the budget. The actual clerical and stenographic work was not performer by the ,I <br />Controller nor does the law demand that he do this type of work personally. I assume with the <br />City Controller, full- respoansibility for the preparation of this budget and its submission to <br />your body. <br />For your convenience and in accordance with precedent the budget has been prepared in the form <br />of an ordinance. <br />In accordance with my past statements to the 06,gncil I have provided for a 100 increase in the <br />salaries of 4.City employes for the year 1935without increasing the total budget or the tax rat <br />Thee has been a reduction in assessed valuation of property of $4,257,720. below the assessed <br />valuation of 1934. This reduction of assessment has been made'om the person property of firms, <br />persons and corporations. The assessed valuation of the homes of our City has remained the same. <br />I CONSIDERED IT MY'DUTY TO NOT SUBMIT A BUDGET TO THIS COUNCIL WHICH WOULD INCREASE THE TAX RAT <br />9OW BEING CHARGED THE HOME OWNERS OF SOUTH BEND. The total loss of income at'the rate of 54 <br />on each $100. of valuation.is $22,991.79 This has been absorbed by savings and increased <br />miscellaneous income. <br />There has been some demand for increased pay for policemen and firemen above the amount provide <br />in.the budget submitted herewith.` Some of the supporters of this increase base their plea it is <br />not an increase but a restoration. Before any restoration is made to public employes the coedit <br />that caused the reduction of their salaries must be cured. We must first restore the ability of <br />the people to pay increased taxes. With a restoration of earning power then a plea for increase <br />salaries-, above those provided in the 1935 budget, can be met and substantiated on the basis of <br />the improved financial condition of the taxpayers. <br />A review of the facts should proud helpful in convincing the Common Council and the citizens of <br />South Bend that the pay of the V225 police and firemen of our City is just and fair when compare <br />with the pay and average cost of- living of one of the peak years, such as 1927- In 1927 the <br />the policement received $170. per month, the cost of living was 27 higher therm it is t &today . <br />Deducting the 27% or 045.90 the balance is $1240'10 per month. The policement and firemen today <br />are receiving $125. with the proposed increase in the 1935 budget they will receive $137.50 <br />The majority of our citizens have suffered greater losses of income than t has been true with <br />public employes. .Thousands of them have been without employment or income of any kind. Compare <br />condition:of these taxpayers and citizens with the group of public employes who have enjoyed <br />steady employment throughout the depression, with wages and salariem paid in proportion to the <br />reduction in the cost of living,.' <br />The decreased wages and income of our citftens and taxpayers with their lowered ability to pay <br />rent, payments on land contracts, mortgages, etc.l has been: reflected in a decreas=e in our assess <br />valuation of over $70,0001000. since 1929. With 14,000 of our citizens unemployed and approxima <br />2500 families on poor relief and a currents tax delinquency of 17�, it becomes the duty of every <br />public employe to hold budgets and tax rates at as loaw a point as possible.` <br />In 1922 when unemployment and poor relief were practically un4eard of, when the taxpayers: were <br />meeting their tax payments on time, the assessed valuation of South Bend was $139,086,590. The <br />total police salaries. were 0163,821.45 , the total firemenal salaries waa-$203,96.2.94 <br />Today our assessed valuation is 0132,417.460. You. are already acquainted. with the figures: regar <br />ing unemployment and poor reliefs in addition all taxpayers and cotizens have had reductions in <br />wages and salaries but the 1935 budget submitted herewith provides for a total policemens' payr <br />of $167,649.40 and a firemens' payroll of $2250290., in. other words, in spite of decareased earn <br />bw:er, in ss'ppite of unemployment, the heavy cost of poor relief, the assessed: valuation being <br />7,000,000.00. I less than 1922 the taxpayers of this community, under the 1935 budget, are beinj <br />called upon to pay more money for police and fire protection_ than they were when this community <br />was enjoying almost the highest degree mf propsperity it had evermknown <br />Consideration must also be given to the bettered working conditions placeSd_h in effect bfoisp`olncl9! <br />during the last two years. The entire police force has been placed o a <br />Police <br />there were 32 men-working 9 hours ahea day and ofltrafficroff'iccrs theo entire upolice aforce has <br />radio has been installed and with t P <br />been motorized, instead of walking beats alone they now ride in pairs. Some of the demands for <br />better police equipment are in the processor of beionditio a and <br />andeshorte� hour$ shouldebecgivenf <br />soon as funds are available. Thse better working c <br />consideration when comparisions are made with the old salary scales. <br />I roposed to the Council sometime msel and now propose essionsiattainmentsvwhich will better <br />P <br />encouraging policemen to perfect themselves in those p <br />anable them to give good accounts of themselves t in- cortacts with and thus make them <br />more effective guardians of the peace and safety of this among otb <br />I am particularly interested in marksmanship as a means of accomplishing this purpose, lic opt a and therefore I suggest #hat if the m Council and the Board orpision forefiancingdthe projectf <br />standards to be attained by policemen:in marksmanship, that p o <br />can be made in the 1935 budget without additional burden on the taxpayers.` navy and mar <br />What : -I have in mind is a marksmanship course similar to those employed in respectively each wont <br />corps of the United States, at the.rate of ortexpests by completing the require <br />for those who qualify themse or expert <br />course of firing. I am ready to call upon the experts of out Culver ilitarseAifdthepCouncil err <br />of a similar high standing, for conference on the mapping <br />Boar& will take the necessary action* <br />tendon that an ordinance is to be introduced in the`C�m�r►st.CoFu �slareknot f <br />It has come to my at to be <br />100 increase in the wages of police and iTeetl ductionsfintexpen expenditures which make possible <br />avallable_with which to'meet this increase* h 4 either because of <br />an increase in 1935 cannot be made effective during the balance of 193 <br />enditures in the first part of the year or commitments and contracts have been made that run <br />e x p <br />to the end of this year.. in the <br />A <br />few weeks ago when it was necessary to decrease the numb er of were bySmanytpDople mE <br />because of a lack of funds, the Administration and this t would necessitate a reduction <br />°:for the paymff. An immediate increase in police and firemens PaY <br />her departments, I will not be a party to the layoff theoOOitYs ifeco tinued,pwillsexceed they <br />in. of P <br />the salaries of other employes. The present ayro240. you may be assured that before increases <br />budget for payroll purposes by approximately , <br />a roll deficit dust be meta We have 63 employes in the Street. Department and the : <br />granted th is p ay <br />roll <br />of any decrease must necessarily fall upon to a men' ro osed immediate increase the Ot <br />As further proof of the lack of money with which to meet any advance payment of taxes can be <br />days before March 1, 1935 6yroll and interest on b <br />'may be forced to payless pay i4} 701.20 or a deficit o <br />received before that time. The City controll with availabletcash of , <br />r our inter <br />for January and February will total�if2we•ho a to continue to pay our bills and Pad <br />X21,551.20. <br />This makes it necessary, p over part of their 1934 accounts into <br />to arrange with local contractors and merchants to carry <br />April and May of 1935• With the City's cash position in such a precarious condition it becomes <br />native powers to prevent a layof <br />unthinkable to even consider -.any increase in salaries for the <br />nistalance of this year. <br />I feel it my duty to inform you that M I will use full administrative <br />to police and fires <br />or reduction of toe gay.. of other, employes to meet proposed salary <br />cee r,aap 257) <br />U <br />143-i <br />he <br />d <br />ely <br />11 <br />ng <br />nt <br />3 <br />rs, <br />)r a <br />at <br />s ing <br />are <br />Y <br />nds • <br />;st <br />. <br />