preparation of the budget. The actual clerical and stenographic work was not performer by the ,I
<br />Controller nor does the law demand that he do this type of work personally. I assume with the
<br />City Controller, full- respoansibility for the preparation of this budget and its submission to
<br />your body.
<br />For your convenience and in accordance with precedent the budget has been prepared in the form
<br />of an ordinance.
<br />In accordance with my past statements to the 06,gncil I have provided for a 100 increase in the
<br />salaries of 4.City employes for the year 1935without increasing the total budget or the tax rat
<br />Thee has been a reduction in assessed valuation of property of $4,257,720. below the assessed
<br />valuation of 1934. This reduction of assessment has been made'om the person property of firms,
<br />persons and corporations. The assessed valuation of the homes of our City has remained the same.
<br />I CONSIDERED IT MY'DUTY TO NOT SUBMIT A BUDGET TO THIS COUNCIL WHICH WOULD INCREASE THE TAX RAT
<br />9OW BEING CHARGED THE HOME OWNERS OF SOUTH BEND. The total loss of income at'the rate of 54
<br />on each $100. of valuation.is $22,991.79 This has been absorbed by savings and increased
<br />miscellaneous income.
<br />There has been some demand for increased pay for policemen and firemen above the amount provide
<br />in.the budget submitted herewith.` Some of the supporters of this increase base their plea it is
<br />not an increase but a restoration. Before any restoration is made to public employes the coedit
<br />that caused the reduction of their salaries must be cured. We must first restore the ability of
<br />the people to pay increased taxes. With a restoration of earning power then a plea for increase
<br />salaries-, above those provided in the 1935 budget, can be met and substantiated on the basis of
<br />the improved financial condition of the taxpayers.
<br />A review of the facts should proud helpful in convincing the Common Council and the citizens of
<br />South Bend that the pay of the V225 police and firemen of our City is just and fair when compare
<br />with the pay and average cost of- living of one of the peak years, such as 1927- In 1927 the
<br />the policement received $170. per month, the cost of living was 27 higher therm it is t &today .
<br />Deducting the 27% or 045.90 the balance is $1240'10 per month. The policement and firemen today
<br />are receiving $125. with the proposed increase in the 1935 budget they will receive $137.50
<br />The majority of our citizens have suffered greater losses of income than t has been true with
<br />public employes. .Thousands of them have been without employment or income of any kind. Compare
<br />condition:of these taxpayers and citizens with the group of public employes who have enjoyed
<br />steady employment throughout the depression, with wages and salariem paid in proportion to the
<br />reduction in the cost of living,.'
<br />The decreased wages and income of our citftens and taxpayers with their lowered ability to pay
<br />rent, payments on land contracts, mortgages, etc.l has been: reflected in a decreas=e in our assess
<br />valuation of over $70,0001000. since 1929. With 14,000 of our citizens unemployed and approxima
<br />2500 families on poor relief and a currents tax delinquency of 17�, it becomes the duty of every
<br />public employe to hold budgets and tax rates at as loaw a point as possible.`
<br />In 1922 when unemployment and poor relief were practically un4eard of, when the taxpayers: were
<br />meeting their tax payments on time, the assessed valuation of South Bend was $139,086,590. The
<br />total police salaries. were 0163,821.45 , the total firemenal salaries waa-$203,96.2.94
<br />Today our assessed valuation is 0132,417.460. You. are already acquainted. with the figures: regar
<br />ing unemployment and poor reliefs in addition all taxpayers and cotizens have had reductions in
<br />wages and salaries but the 1935 budget submitted herewith provides for a total policemens' payr
<br />of $167,649.40 and a firemens' payroll of $2250290., in. other words, in spite of decareased earn
<br />bw:er, in ss'ppite of unemployment, the heavy cost of poor relief, the assessed: valuation being
<br />7,000,000.00. I less than 1922 the taxpayers of this community, under the 1935 budget, are beinj
<br />called upon to pay more money for police and fire protection_ than they were when this community
<br />was enjoying almost the highest degree mf propsperity it had evermknown
<br />Consideration must also be given to the bettered working conditions placeSd_h in effect bfoisp`olncl9!
<br />during the last two years. The entire police force has been placed o a
<br />Police
<br />there were 32 men-working 9 hours ahea day and ofltrafficroff'iccrs theo entire upolice aforce has
<br />radio has been installed and with t P
<br />been motorized, instead of walking beats alone they now ride in pairs. Some of the demands for
<br />better police equipment are in the processor of beionditio a and
<br />andeshorte� hour$ shouldebecgivenf
<br />soon as funds are available. Thse better working c
<br />consideration when comparisions are made with the old salary scales.
<br />I roposed to the Council sometime msel and now propose essionsiattainmentsvwhich will better
<br />P
<br />encouraging policemen to perfect themselves in those p
<br />anable them to give good accounts of themselves t in- cortacts with and thus make them
<br />more effective guardians of the peace and safety of this among otb
<br />I am particularly interested in marksmanship as a means of accomplishing this purpose, lic opt a and therefore I suggest #hat if the m Council and the Board orpision forefiancingdthe projectf
<br />standards to be attained by policemen:in marksmanship, that p o
<br />can be made in the 1935 budget without additional burden on the taxpayers.` navy and mar
<br />What : -I have in mind is a marksmanship course similar to those employed in respectively each wont
<br />corps of the United States, at the.rate of ortexpests by completing the require
<br />for those who qualify themse or expert
<br />course of firing. I am ready to call upon the experts of out Culver ilitarseAifdthepCouncil err
<br />of a similar high standing, for conference on the mapping
<br />Boar& will take the necessary action*
<br />tendon that an ordinance is to be introduced in the`C�m�r►st.CoFu �slareknot f
<br />It has come to my at to be
<br />100 increase in the wages of police and iTeetl ductionsfintexpen expenditures which make possible
<br />avallable_with which to'meet this increase* h 4 either because of
<br />an increase in 1935 cannot be made effective during the balance of 193
<br />enditures in the first part of the year or commitments and contracts have been made that run
<br />e x p
<br />to the end of this year.. in the
<br />A
<br />few weeks ago when it was necessary to decrease the numb er of were bySmanytpDople mE
<br />because of a lack of funds, the Administration and this t would necessitate a reduction
<br />°:for the paymff. An immediate increase in police and firemens PaY
<br />her departments, I will not be a party to the layoff theoOOitYs ifeco tinued,pwillsexceed they
<br />in. of P
<br />the salaries of other employes. The present ayro240. you may be assured that before increases
<br />budget for payroll purposes by approximately ,
<br />a roll deficit dust be meta We have 63 employes in the Street. Department and the :
<br />granted th is p ay
<br />roll
<br />of any decrease must necessarily fall upon to a men' ro osed immediate increase the Ot
<br />As further proof of the lack of money with which to meet any advance payment of taxes can be
<br />days before March 1, 1935 6yroll and interest on b
<br />'may be forced to payless pay i4} 701.20 or a deficit o
<br />received before that time. The City controll with availabletcash of ,
<br />r our inter
<br />for January and February will total�if2we•ho a to continue to pay our bills and Pad
<br />X21,551.20.
<br />This makes it necessary, p over part of their 1934 accounts into
<br />to arrange with local contractors and merchants to carry
<br />April and May of 1935• With the City's cash position in such a precarious condition it becomes
<br />native powers to prevent a layof
<br />unthinkable to even consider -.any increase in salaries for the
<br />nistalance of this year.
<br />I feel it my duty to inform you that M I will use full administrative
<br />to police and fires
<br />or reduction of toe gay.. of other, employes to meet proposed salary
<br />cee r,aap 257)
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