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BILL NO. <br /> ORDINANCE NO. <br /> AN ORDINANCE OF THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH BEND, <br /> INDIANA,AMENDING CHAPTER 5, ARTICLE 3, SECTION 5-15 (a)AND (d) OF THE <br /> SOUTH BENZ)MUNICIPAL CODE BY THE INCLUSION OF NEW ARTICLE 10 <br /> ENTITLED HONEY BEE KEEPING REGULATIONS AND AMENDING SECTION <br /> 2-123 SCHEDULE OF ORDINANCE AND CODE VIOLATIONS <br /> STATEMENT OF PURPOSE AND INTENT <br /> The South Bend Common Council notes that the current regulations addressing bee <br /> keeping within the city limits have not been updated in recent decades. <br /> It is acknowledged that the State of Indiana aids and assists in the "development and <br /> protection of the bee and honey industry..." as further addressed in Indiana Code 14-24-2. It is <br /> further acknowledged that the Indiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Division of <br /> Entomology and Plant Pathology maintains a government website posts and maintains <br /> information on honey bees at www.in. ov/dnr/entomolo/5746.htm] and also at <br /> www.in.gov/dnr/entomolo/2893.html <br /> On January 7, 2010, the Congressional Research Service provided to Congress a report <br /> on the "Honey Bee Colony Collapse Disorder". This 17-page document noted among other <br /> things that the State of Indiana was one of thirty-five states affected by the colony collapse <br /> disorder (CCD) where an "alarming number of bee colony losses and die-offs" began in late <br /> 2006. Symptoms of CCD include: rapid loss of adult worker bees; few or no dead bees found in <br /> the hive; presence of immature bee; small cluster bees with live queen present; and pollen and <br /> honey stores in hives which may be caused by pathogens, parasites, environmental stresses and <br /> poor nutrition. Part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Action Plan to address CCD include <br /> increased educational and outreach programs aimed at improving the "general bee health and <br /> reduce susceptibility to colony collapses and other disorders..." Current reports for 2013 show <br /> the highest level of commercial colony losses at an average of 55%. <br /> Much has changed in recent years with regard to municipal bee keeping regulations. <br /> Many municipalities have established bee keeping regulations, some of which include Evanston, <br /> IIlinois; Cleveland, Ohio; Salt Lake City since 2009; Provo, Utah since 2011; Madison, <br /> Wisconsin since 2012; Minneapolis, Minnesota since 2009; Milwaukee, Wisconsin since 2010; <br /> Spokane, Washington — just to name a few. In 2010, New York City lifted its ban on bee <br /> keeping within its city limits. New York City permits the honey-producing Apis mellifera bee, <br /> which can produce as much as 100 pounds or more of honey annually. <br /> This ordinance is believed to be in the best interests of the citizens of the City of South <br /> Bend, Indiana, by setting forth reasonable honey bee keeping regulations. <br />