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BILL NO. <br />ORDINANCE NO. <br />AN ORDINANCE OF THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH BEND, <br />INDIANA, AMENDING CHAPTER 5, ARTICLE 3, SECTION 5 -15 (a) AND (d) OF THE <br />SOUTH BEND MUNICIPAL CODE BY THE INCLUSION OF NEW ARTICLE 10 <br />ENTITLED HONEY BEE KEEPING REGULATIONS AND AMENDING SECTION <br />2 -123 SCHEDULE OF ORDINANCE AND CODE VIOLATIONS <br />STATEMENT OF PURPOSE AND INTENT <br />The South Bend Common Council notes that the current regulations addressing bee <br />keeping within the city limits have not been updated in recent decades. <br />It is acknowledged that the State of Indiana aids and assists in the "development and <br />protection of the bee and honey industry..." as further addressed in Indiana Code 14 -24 -2. It is <br />further acknowledged that the Indiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Division of <br />Entomology and Plant Pathology maintains a government website posts and maintains <br />information on honey bees at www.in.jzov /dnr /entomolo /5746.html and also at <br />www.in.gov/dnr/entomolo/2893.html <br />On January 7, 2010, the Congressional Research Service provided to Congress a report <br />on the "Honey Bee Colony Collapse Disorder ". This 17 -page document noted among other <br />things that the State of Indiana was one of thirty -five states affected by the colony collapse <br />disorder (CCD) where an "alarming number of bee colony losses and die - offs" began in late <br />2006. Symptoms of CCD include: rapid loss of adult worker bees; few or no dead bees found in <br />the hive; presence of immature bee; small cluster bees with live queen present; and pollen and <br />honey stores in hives which may be caused by pathogens, parasites, environmental stresses and <br />poor nutrition. Part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Action Plan to address CCD include <br />increased educational and outreach programs aimed at improving the "general bee health and <br />reduce susceptibility to colony collapses and other disorders..." Current reports for 2013 show <br />the highest level of commercial colony losses at an average of 55 %. <br />Much has changed in recent years with regard to municipal bee keeping regulations. <br />Many municipalities have established bee keeping regulations, some of which include Evanston, <br />Illinois; Cleveland, Ohio; Salt Lake City since 2009; Provo, Utah since 2011; Madison, <br />Wisconsin since 2012; Minneapolis, Minnesota since 2009; Milwaukee, Wisconsin since 2010; <br />Spokane, Washington — just to name a few. In 2010, New York City lifted its ban on bee <br />keeping within its city limits. New York City permits the honey - producing Apis mellifera bee, <br />which can produce as much as 100 pounds or more of honey annually. <br />This ordinance is believed to be in the best interests of the citizens of the City of South <br />Bend, Indiana, by setting forth reasonable honey bee keeping regulations. <br />