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Southeast Quality of Life <br />Strategic Neighborhood Action Plan <br />generally of retired men and women, and stay -at -home -mothers and their <br />children, both who are at home in the neighborhood during the day, and a third <br />grouping of neighborhood businesses. Interaction between the groupings is a <br />function of geographic proximity --- a stay at home mother lives next door to <br />a retired person --- or another relationship such as marriage or church <br />membership. Numerous things may cause these informal networks to <br />breakdown. Fear to leave one's home, dual -income couples working outside <br />the neighborhood, or language barriers may cause the breakdown of these <br />informal means of communication. <br />When the informal mechanisms are not enough, formal mechanisms may be put <br />in place to establish lines of communication. One way to structure <br />communication within a neighborhood is through Block Captains. A block <br />captain takes charge of the flow of information for their block. He or she makes <br />a point to know all those who live or work on that block making frequent <br />informal contact with them. Captains ensure that residents are informed of <br />neighborhood issues and gather comments and questions for neighborhood <br />leadership. In addition they are a source of knowledge on the status of <br />neighborhood problems and assets. <br />Block Captains generally volunteer for their role but they may need to be <br />encouraged. It is most useful if the position rotates but that is not necessary to <br />the structure. Blocks may be square blocks or block faces or another grouping <br />as appropriate. More important, the structure must be consistent and easily <br />recognizable to residents of the block. A sign or flag may be an easy way to <br />establish who Block Captains are at any given time. <br />The Block Captain strategy is an easy one for success if the job has clear goals <br />and guidelines and is not too time consuming for the Captain. One caution is <br />that sometimes those who volunteer readily are already too busy and are not <br />at home enough to be available as a neighborhood trouble-shooter. In that <br />situation, someone who is at home more frequently but still feels comfortable <br />out in the neighborhood may be a better choice. Another potential trouble point <br />is when the issues gathered by the Block Captain fall on deaf ears. Success of <br />this strategy requires active and sympathetic leadership recognized in the <br />neighborhood organization. <br />