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(3) Aerator means a mechanical device placed within a public freshwater lake that is used to <br /> accomplish any of the following: <br /> (a) Increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water. <br /> (b) Increase the decomposition of organic materials. <br /> (c) Alter water flow or circulation. <br /> (d) Reduce icing. <br /> (e) Enhance audio or visual enjoyment by bubbling or spraying water <br /> (4) Alteration of a watercourse means a dam, impoundment, channel relocation, change in <br /> channel alignment, channelization, or change in cross-sectional area of the channel or the <br /> channel capacity, or any other modification which may alter,impede, retard or change the <br /> direction and/or velocity of the flow of water during conditions of the base flood. <br /> (5) Appeal means a request for a review of the floodplain administrator's interpretation of any <br /> provision of this ordinance,a request for a variance, or a challenge of a board decision. <br /> (6) Area of special flood hazard means the land within a community subject to a one percent <br /> (1%)or greater chance of being flooded in any given year. <br /> (7) Base flood means the flood having a one percent(1%)chance of being equaled or exceeded <br /> in any given year. The base flood may also be referred to as the 1% annual chance flood <br /> or one hundred(100)year flood. <br /> (8) Base Flood Elevation (BFE) means the water surface elevation of the base flood in <br /> relation to a specified datum,usually the North American Vertical Datum of 1988. <br /> (9) Basement means that portion of a structure having its floor sub-grade(below ground level) <br /> on all sides. <br /> (10) Best Available Flood Layer (BAFL) means floodplain studies and any corresponding <br /> floodplain maps prepared and/or approved by the Indiana Department of Natural <br /> Resources which provide base flood elevation information, floodplain limits, and/or <br /> floodway delineations for flood hazards identified by approximate studies on the currently <br /> effective FIRM (Zone A) and/or for waterways where the flood hazard is not identified <br /> on available floodplain mapping. <br /> (11) Building—See"Structure." <br /> (12) Community means a political entity that has the authority to adopt and enforce floodplain <br /> ordinances for the areas within its jurisdiction. <br /> (13) Critical facility means a facility for which even a slight chance of flooding might be too <br /> great. Critical facilities include,but are not limited to, schools,nursing homes,hospitals, <br /> police, fire,and emergency response installations,and installations which produce,use or <br /> store hazardous materials or hazardous waste. <br /> 4 <br />