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or personal property within the City any object or condition which <br />is deemed to be a public nuisance under Section 16 -53 of this <br />article. Such notice shall be given to the owner of record or his <br />agent, to any tenant or occupant and to any other party known to <br />have a substantial interest in the property upon which the <br />nuisance exists. Notice to the record owner may be mailed to his <br />last known address. Notice to any tenant or occupant may be given <br />by posting same in a prominent place upon the premises where the <br />nuisance is located. Notice to any other party known to have <br />substantial interest in the property may be mailed to his last <br />known address or to the last known address of his agent. <br />Section 16 -56 Failure to comply with notice to <br />abate. <br />Failure, neglect, or refusal by the record owner or his <br />agent, the tenant or occupant, or any other party known to have a <br />substantial interest in the property, to comply with the terms of <br />the notice given pursuant to Section 16 -54 shall constitute a <br />violation of this article. Each day's failure, neglect or refusal <br />to abate the nuisance following notice pursuant to Section 16 -54 <br />shall constitute a violation of this article. Each day's failure, <br />neglect or refusal to abate following notice shall constitute a <br />separate offense under this article. <br />Section 16 -57 Abatement by City. <br />Upon the failure, neglect, or refusal of any party to whom <br />notice to abate a nuisance has been given under Section 16 -54, or <br />whenever a nuisance exists which creates a health or safety hazard <br />requiring immediate abatement in order to protect public health or <br />safety and all persons known to have a substantial interest in the <br />property where the nuisance exists have been given a reasonable <br />opportunity to bring the property into compliance and have not done <br />so, the Board of Public Works or its designee may abate the <br />nuisance, keeping accurate account of all costs, and bill them to <br />the record owner or to the person shown to have the right of <br />exclusive possession of the property. Appropriate legal action may <br />be taken to collect such costs if they remain unpaid sixty (60) <br />days after the billing date. Unpaid costs may be made a lien <br />against the property. <br />Section 16 -58 Duties of owners or persons in con- <br />trol of vacant lots. <br />(a) Any person owning or controlling any vacant lot <br />within the City must keep same free of trash, litter, debris, <br />garbage and similar material. <br />(b) All persons owning or controlling vacant lots shall <br />mow the lot or cause it to be mowed whenever weeds or grass thereon <br />reach a height of more than 12 inches. <br />(c) If the person owning or controlling a vacant lot fails <br />to maintain it in accord with the conditions set forth in this <br />Article, the Board of Public Works or its designee shall proceed <br />with notice and abatement procedures as set forth in Sections <br />16 -55, 16 -56 and 16 -57 of this Article. <br />Section 16 -59 Removal of Vegetation <br />Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, the <br />Board of Public Works or its designee may employ the procedures set <br />forth in IC 36- 7 -10 -3 for the removal of vegetation and the col- <br />lection of removal costs when weeds or grass on real property reach <br />a height of more than twelve (12) inches and the landowner, after <br />proper notice, fails to remove the vegetation. <br />-3- <br />