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Random testing will occur on a quarterly basis. Prior to selection, the DER shall ensure that the random testing pool <br />has been updated to include all current covered employees in the Company's workforce. The number of tests to <br />be conducted will be based on the number of covered employees at the beginning of each quarter's test cycle. <br />The DER, or C/TPA, shall use the random selection procedures to compile a list of covered employees selected <br />for testing in each testing cycle. The number of employees selected shall be sufficient to assure that the <br />minimum number of required tests can be achieved. The list of employees selected will be retained by the DER <br />in a secure location until the time of testing when the list will be provided to the appropriate division manager, <br />department head, or supervisor who will, in turn, notify the employee(s) to report for testing. <br />Random testing is unannounced, with employees being notified that they have been selected for testing after <br />they have reported for duty on the day of collection. Specimen collection will be conducted on different days of the <br />week throughout each test cycle to prevent employees from matching their drug use patterns to the schedule for <br />collection. Random tests are normally unobserved by the collector. However, provisions will be available at the <br />collection site for a directly observed collection to take place should circumstances require such action. <br />Once notified by the appropriate Company official, employees will be instructed to report immediately to the <br />collection site. <br />Reasonable Suspicion/Cause Testing. The Company will conduct reasonable suspicion testing, also known as <br />reasonable cause testing, based on the Company's observation of "signs and symptoms" of specific, <br />contemporaneous, articulable observations concerning the appearance, behavior, speech or body odors of the <br />employee. At least two Company supervisors, one of whom is trained in detection of the possible signs and <br />symptoms of drug use, shall substantiate and concur in the decision to test an employee. The concurrence <br />between the two supervisors may be by telephone. If the Company has 50 or fewer employees subject to testing <br />under PHMSA regulations, only one supervisor, trained in detecting possible drug use signs and symptoms, is <br />needed to make the decision to test. <br />The supervisor making the determination to test shall document, in writing, the behavioral signs and symptoms <br />that support the determination to conduct a reasonable suspicion/cause test. This documentation of the <br />employee's conduct shall be prepared and signed within 24 hours of the observed behavior or before the results of <br />the test are released, whichever is earlier. Refer to Appendix G: Reasonable Cause/Suspicion Observation <br />Checklist. The potentially affected employee should not be allowed to proceed alone to or from the collection site. <br />In addition to the safety concerns for the employee, accompanying the employee also assures that there is no <br />opportunity in route to the collection site for the employee to compromise the test through any method of tampering <br />that could affect the outcome of the test results Reasonable suspicion/cause tests are normally unobserved <br />by the collector. However, provisions will be available at the collection site for a directly observed collection to <br />take place should circumstances require such action. <br />The <br />employee <br />shall <br />not perform a <br />covered <br />function <br />pending <br />the <br />receipt of the <br />drug test results. <br />The <br />emplovee <br />should <br />make <br />arrangements <br />to <br />be <br />transported <br />home. <br />The <br />emplovee <br />should <br />be <br />instructed <br />not to <br />drive <br />any <br />motor <br />on driving, a supervisor should notify the proper local law enforcement authority that an employee believed to be <br />Return -to -Duty Testing. The Company will conduct areturn-to-duty test prior to an employee returning to covered <br />safety -sensitive duty following a DOT violation. When an employee has a DOT violation the employee cannot work <br />again in any DOT covered safety -sensitive function until successfully completing the Substance Abuse <br />Professional (SAP) return -to -duty requirements. Only after the SAP has reported to the Company that the employee <br />s eligible to return to covered safety -sensitive duties is the Company authorized to return the employee to a <br />covered function. However, whether or not to do so is a business decision of the Company, not the DOT. <br />When the Company makes the decision to return the employee to covered safety -sensitive duty, the Company <br />will initiate the order for the return -to -duty test. All return -to-duty tests will be conducted using direct -observation <br />collection procedures. <br />Premium Concrete Services, Inc.- PHMSA DRUG/ALCOHOL PLAN 20 <br />C� NATIONFlI GOMPIIANCE MANAGEMENT SERVICE, I�IC. 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