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All liners must be attached with a minimum of two 3/4" stainless steel doubled banding straps <br />placed between the grooves of welded beads placed on the surface of the cone. Always protect <br />the liner from the banding straps with 1.5 - 2.0 inch strips of 3 mm felt or liner material placed <br />between the turned back liner and the banding strap. Failure to place the padding under the <br />banding straps and buckle may result in cuts in the liner as the column fills with water and puts <br />pressure against the banding strap. Always place the banding straps between the welded beads <br />ringed around the face of the cone to prevent the liner from slipping off the face of the column. <br />Complete the procedure by wrapping duct tape around the bands and banding buckles. <br /> <br />Attachment of Lay Flat and Hold Back Rope -- Always use separate ropes for the hold back <br />and the circulation hose(s). Also ensure that the rope being used is strong enough to withstand <br />the forces that may be exerted on them. For example, just ten feet of water on a 36-inch diameter <br />tube will generate several thousand pounds of force on the hold back rope. <br /> <br />Start by using several 0.375-inch nylon ropes tied just behind the end piece. Use two ropes for <br />attachment of the hold back rope and two ropes for attachment to the circulation hose. Duplication <br />of the rope ties provides additional safety in the event any of the knots become detached. If <br />two circulation hoses are used attach this discharge hose in a similar manner. Allow the rope to be <br />long enough such that the hold back rope and circulation hose will be approximately 12 inches <br />behind the end piece. <br /> <br />LINER PLACEMENT <br /> <br />Off-Loading Tube from Truck -- Pull the tube off the truck manually one fold at a time. If the <br />tube is not pulling easily or is of a size that it is pulling with difficulty, the tube must be unloaded <br />with the use of a winch system or boom truck. High pulling forces placed on the tube may result in <br />unnecessary stretching. <br /> <br />End Restraints and Bulk Heading -- Provisions must be made to restrain the end of the resin <br />saturated tube at the downstream manhole and at any intermediate manholes. Failure to restrain <br />the tube may result in unnecessary stretching or rupture of the liner. <br /> <br />THERMOCOUPLES <br /> <br />Placement -- While inverting the liner, thermocouples must be placed between the resin saturated <br />tube and the host pipe. It is recommended that thermocouples be placed on the top and bottom of <br />the tube at the upstream and downstream manholes, as well as in any intermediate manholes. In <br />addition, a small diameter spike attached to a heater hose that is longer than the depth of the <br />manhole should be pierced into the end of the installed lining tube. This should be placed at the <br />bottom of the liner or as close to the bottom as possible. A thermocouple or twisted thermocouple <br />wire may then be placed into the end of the heater hose. A small stream of installation water from <br />the lining tube is allowed to bleed out of the heater hose, thereby allowing the downstream water <br />temperature in the liner to also be measured during the installation. The tube also allows any <br />trapped air at the end of the liner to be released, which further optimizes the heating and curing <br />process at the end of the tube. <br /> <br />Recording Times -- A hand held thermocouple recording device should be used to measure all <br />temperature readings during the curing and cooling procedure. All thermocouple readings and the <br />temperature of the circulating water should be recorded every 15 minutes if possible, but no less <br />than every 30 minutes. All readings monitored with a hand held thermocouple recording device <br />should be recorded on a curing record as a function of time that is a permanent part of the <br />documentation related to the installation. <br /> <br />