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RECOMMENDED INSTALLATION PROCEDURES <br /> <br />The following installation recommendations are a set of installation options that have been used <br />successfully to install cured-in-place pipe. In most cases the installation practices described <br />below may have a considerable factor of safety built into the procedure. There are clearly many <br />other possible variations of these described practices that may be more effective and/or efficient <br />for installing a cured-in-place pipe. However, it is strongly recommended that inexperienced <br />installers follow the guidelines outlined below or the guidelines personally conveyed by <br />experienced personnel in order to avoid unnecessary problems during the installation of the <br />cured-in-place pipe. As these techniques are reviewed, they may be added into this procedural <br />document as improvements to the system. <br /> <br />LAY FLAT HOSE & HOLD BACK ROPE <br /> <br />Materials -- The circulation hose system necessary to properly circulate water for curing a tube <br />should be made up of three different types of hose materials. The out flowing water hose, going <br />from the heater to the layflat hose, should be a heavy duty hose capable of handling at least 100 <br />psi at 212 degree F. This hose should be a semi-rigid material that can withstand the bending and <br />twisting it will experience. The high temperature hose then should be connected to reinforced <br />blue PVC (Layflat) hose rated for 50 psi. This hose works well at high temperatures as long as it <br />is not kinked or stretched and should therefore be measured so that it only extends within the pipe <br />or liner itself. In general, both types of hose material should be the same diameter and be <br />connected by a spliced joint or hose mender. The third type of hose material is the suction hose, <br />which returns the water from the water column back to the water heater. This hose must be rigid <br />(but flexible) and capable of withstanding internal vacuum forces at elevated temperatures of <br />212ºF. It is recommended that the suction hose should meet or exceed the following <br />specifications: Black EPDM tube and cover, multiple textile plies with helix wire, and a <br />temperature range of -30ºF to 300ºF. <br /> <br />The hold back rope ideally should be a stable braid polyester low stretch rope suitable for high <br />temperature use. For liners up to 36 inches in diameter, the rope may be 0.625 inch. For larger <br />diameter pipe, the rope should be at least 1 inch in diameter. <br /> <br />Lay Flat Configuration & Measurement -- The lay flat or circulation hose preparation and <br />measurement is one of many critical steps in materials preparations for installing a tube. The <br />length of blue lay flat hose should be estimated by adding the center-to-center measurement of <br />the line plus the column height plus an additional 10-20 feet and subtracting 5 feet for the turn- <br />back on the liner to ensure the length is adequate. The heavy-duty high temperature hose length <br />should be determined by adding 10 feet to twice the length of the column and any additional <br />distance necessary to connect to the water heater. <br /> <br />Lay Flat Hose Splicing -- Each lining section should have a maximum of three splices per lining <br />segment. Old, worn and stretched circulation hose should be discarded and replaced with new or <br />undamaged hose. Damaged hose and/or too many splices may result in poor circulation or may <br />separate during the installation procedure. Although service and installation conditions vary, <br />typical PVC based blue lay flat discharge hose can be used for quite a number of installations <br />before it must be replaced. Splicing hoses together is an easy procedure, but the direction of the <br />splice is critical for proper circulation. <br /> <br />