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described previously, the tube is ready for filling. Begin pumping resin until the <br />resin nears the resin transfer pipe. Slowly fill the area of the tube behind the <br />kinked portion of the tube with the catalyzed resin. Once the resin fully saturates <br />the entire cross section of the felt tube, the vacuum on the tube should become <br />noticeably stronger. As the vacuum becomes stronger the resin front should <br />become visible past the clamped area and will creep down the tube at a discernible <br />rate. Full saturation is obvious as the darker resin fills and replaces the snowy <br />white appearance of the felt tube. Areas that are not properly wet out appear as <br />snowy white patches or blotches on the surface of the tube. An ideally wet out tube <br />has no white spots at all. <br /> <br />Do not remove the vacuum to dissipate the vacuum in the tube and allow the <br />resin to freely run down the tube. Relieving the vacuum in the tube and allowing it <br />to run will create white patches that will never become fully saturated with resin. <br /> <br />If possible, the tube should be filled with the calculated estimate of resin <br />necessary to saturate the entire length of liner to be installed. Do not overfill the <br />unrestrained tube on the belt as this may stretch the felt liner and result in <br />wrinkles in the final CIPP. When the calculated estimate of resin necessary for <br />the entire wet out exceeds the initial filling constraints, multiple resin injections <br />are necessary. See Section for the recommended procedure on multiple resin <br />injections. <br /> <br />After the tube has been filled with the calculated estimate of resin, the resin <br />transfer hose is removed and the end of the bag sealed. Duct tape has been <br />found to work well for closing off the end of the liner. Sealing the end of the tube <br />serves two purposes. First, it prevents excess resin from spilling out in the wet <br />out area during the completion of the wet out and loading of the liner. Second, <br />the sealed end will prevent water and debris from entering into the tube as it is <br />lowered through the manhole and into the host pipe. <br /> <br />MULTIPLE RESIN INJECTIONS INTO THE TUBE <br /> <br />When it is not possible to pump all the resin into the tube at one time, multiple <br />resin injections must be made to saturate the entire length of the tube. After the <br />initial resin filling and sealing of the tube, the liner wet out will proceed using the <br />resin in the liner. As the resin slug is absorbed by the felt, it will become quite <br />small. At the point when the resin slug extends approximately 5-10 feet from the <br />pinch rollers and is relatively small in the tube, the wet out should be stopped for <br />a second injection of resin. Always inject resin above the slug so that filling can <br />continue without affecting the vacuum on the liner. Where possible, the tube <br />should be elevated in the area of the injection to prevent the pumping resin from <br /> <br />