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RECOMMENDATIONS <br />FOR SEWER LINE CLEANING <br /> <br />INTENT <br />The intent of sewer line cleaning is to remove foreign materials from the lines and <br />restore the sewer to the original carrying capacity. Since the success of the <br />other phases of work depends a great deal on the cleanliness of the lines, the <br />importance of this phase of the operation is emphasized. It is recognized that <br />there are some conditions such as a broken pipe and major blockages that <br />prevent cleaning from being accomplished or where additional damage would <br />result if cleaning were attempted or continued. Should such conditions be <br />encountered, the contractor should seek further advice from the owner. <br />CLEANING EQUIPMENT <br />High-Velocity Jet (Hydro cleaning) Equipment: All high-velocity sewer cleaning <br />equipment shall be constructed for ease and safety of operation. The equipment <br />shall have a selection of two or more high-velocity nozzles. The nozzles shall <br />be capable of producing a scouring action from 15 to 45 degrees in all size lines <br />designated to be cleaned. Equipment shall also include a high- velocity gun for <br />washing and scouring manhole walls and floor. The gun shall be capable of <br />producing flows from a fine spray to a solid stream. <br />Mechanically Powered Equipment: Bucket machines shall be in pairs with <br />sufficient power to perform the work in an efficient manner. Machines with direct <br />drive that could cause damage to the pipe should be avoided. A power rodding <br />machine shall be either a sectional or continuous rod type capable of holding a <br />minimum amount of rod to complete the line segment. The rod shall be specifically <br />heat treated steel. To insure safe operation, the machine shall be fully enclosed <br />and have no automatic safety clutch or relief valve. <br />CLEANING PRECAUTIONS <br />During sewer cleaning operations, satisfactory precautions shall be taken in the <br />use of cleaning equipment. When hydraulically propelled cleaning tools (which <br />depend upon water pressure to provide their cleaning force) or tools which retard <br />the flow in the sewer line are used, precautions shall be taken to insure that the <br />water pressure created does not damage or cause flooding of public or private <br />property being served by the sewer. When possible, the flow of sewage in the <br />sewer shall be utilized to provide the necessary pressure for hydraulic cleaning <br />devices. When additional water from fire hydrants is necessary to avoid delay in <br />normal work procedures, care should be taken not to block access to the fire <br />hydrants in case of fire in the area served by the hydrant. <br />