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Bill No. a✓! <br /> Ordinance No. <br /> AN ORDINANCE OF THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH BEND, <br /> INDIANA, AMENDING CHAPTER 6, ARTICLE 8 OF THE SOUTHBEND MUNICIPAL CODE <br /> BY THE ADDITION OF NEW SECTION 6-37.2 ADDRESSING ACCOUNTABILITY OF <br /> GOVERNMENT ACTIONS ON BUILDINGS DECLARED VACANT OR ABANDONED <br /> STATEMENT OF PURPOSE AND INTENT <br /> On November 27, 2007, the South Bend Common Council passed Ordinance No. 9810-37 <br /> which established a registration and maintenance program of vacant and abandoned buildings in the <br /> City of South Bend, Indiana. It was noted that the City had earlier announced on May 29, 2007, a <br /> 3-year "$6.825 million strategy to reduce the City's vacant houses by more than one-fifth., with the <br /> primary focus aimed at reducing abandoned houses by 72%". That program had a "comprehensive <br /> strategy" where 400 derelict houses were to be demolished in targeted neighborhoods. The program <br /> was developed on a Department of Code Enforcement survey conducted in May 2006 where 621 <br /> houses were identified as being both vacant and abandoned, which then represented 28% of all <br /> vacant houses in the City. It also was reported by the South Bend Police Department at that time <br /> that arsons and removing scrap metal had increased in the vacant houses. An "Urban <br /> Homsesteading Program commonly referred to as the "Dollar House Program" was established <br /> consistent with Indiana Code § 36-7-17, where Community & Economic Development capital <br /> improvement fiends were used to acquire "marketable buildings". <br /> All of the above-referenced programs were based on the "broken window" concept which <br /> basically provides that when a broken window is left unrepaired, that it leads to more broken <br /> windows and gives the appearance that no one cares for the property or protects the property. It <br /> also was based on data and information shared at the I" National Conference on "Reclaiming <br /> Vacant Properties: Strategies for Rebuilding America's Neighborhoods", <br /> The "Vacant & Abandoned Properties Task Force Report" was made public in February, <br /> 2013. The Mayor shared information at the March 4, 2013 Residential Neighborhoods Committee <br /> where be projected that it would cost approximately $6,000 each per demolished home and <br /> approximately $50,000 per home which is rehabilitated. The Mayor also called for "A thousand <br /> homes in a 1,000 days"to be torn down. <br /> Based on the projected costs and the millions of tax dollars already spent on vacant and <br /> abandoned homes, the following ordinance is needed to provide greater transparency to the process <br /> in light of the short and long-term effects. The proposed regulations are aimed to ensure that a well- <br /> thought-out plan has been developed for the each of the neighborhoods where demolition is <br /> proposed to take place. <br /> This ordinance is believed to be in the best interests of the City of South Bend, Indiana. <br /> Section I. Chapter 6, Article 8, Section 6-37.2 of the South Bend Municipal Code is <br /> amended to read in its entirety as follows: <br />