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Table of Contents <br />AMERESCO, INC. <br />NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />(In thousands, except per share amounts) <br />Accounts Receivable Retainage <br />Accounts receivable retainage represents amounts due from customers, but where payments are withheld contractually until certain construction milestones are met. Amounts <br />retained typically range from 5% to 10% of the total invoice. We classify retainages that are expected to be billed in the next twelve months as current assets.As of <br />December 31, 2023 and 2022, no amounts were determined to be uncollectible. <br />Inventory <br />Inventories, which consist primarily of PV solar panels, batteries and related accessories, are stated at the lower of cost ("first -in, first -out" method) or net realizable value <br />(determined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation). Provisions have <br />been made to reduce the carrying value of inventory to the net realizable value. <br />Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets <br />Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist primarily of other receivables, deferred project costs, and other short-term prepaid expenditures that will be expensed within <br />one year. <br />Prepaid expenses and other current assets comprised of the following: <br />Other receivables <br />Deferred project costs <br />Prepaid expenses <br />Prepaid expenses and other current assets <br />Other Receivables <br />Year Ended December 31, <br />2023 2022 <br />$ 74,454 $ 16,877 <br />38,240 13,556 <br />10,697 8,184 <br />$ 123,391 $ 38,617 <br />Ameresco's wholly -owned subsidiary in Italy entered into factoring agreements to sell certain receivables to unrelated third -party financial institutions on a non -recourse basis. <br />These transactions are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, and result in a reduction in accounts <br />receivable because the agreements transfer effective control over the receivables, and related risk, to the buyers. Our Italian subsidiary does not retain any interest in the <br />underlying accounts receivable once sold. Trade accounts receivables balances sold are removed from the consolidated balance sheets, and cash received is reflected in <br />operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Other receivables sold without recourse total $39,923 at December 31, 2023 and are included in other <br />receivables in the table above. Factoring fees during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 were $5,844 and are included in other expense, net in the consolidated <br />statements of income. See Note 17. Other Expenses, Net. <br />Other receivables also include $20,970 which represents the fair value of the portion of investment tax credits that we are contractually required to transfer, which is related to <br />the project we acquired on August 4, 2023. See the Government Grants paragraph below and Note 7. Energy Assets, Net for additional details. <br />Deferred Project Costs <br />Deferred project costs include costs incurred on active projects which will be reclassified to energy assets once a change order or other contract resolution is finalized. <br />Federal ESPC Receivable <br />Federal ESPC receivable represents the amount to be paid by various federal government agencies for work performed and earned by Ameresco under specific ESPCs. We <br />assign certain of our rights to receive those payments to third -parties that provide construction and permanent financing for such contracts. Upon completion and acceptance of <br />the project by the government, typically within 24 to 36 months of construction commencement, the assigned ESPC receivable from the government and corresponding ESPC <br />liability are eliminated from our consolidated financial statements. <br />55 <br />