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SECTION 5 – WATER WORKS <br />77 <br />5-3.4 WATER MAIN INSTALLATION <br />5-3.4 (a) INSPECTION FOR DEFECTS <br />Before installation, the pipe shall be inspected for defects. Material found to be defective before <br />or after laying shall be replaced with sound material. <br />5-3.4 (b) CARE OF PIPE <br />Pipe and accessories shall be handled so as to ensure delivery to the trench in sound, undamaged <br />condition. Particular care shall be taken not to damage the pipe coating or lining. If the coating or <br />lining of any pipe or fitting is damaged, it shall be repaired immediately. <br />No other pipe or material of any kind shall be placed inside a pipe or fitting after the coating has <br />been applied. Pipe shall be carried into position and not dragged. Use of pinch bars and tongs for <br />aligning or tuning pipe will be permitted only on the bare ends of the pipe. <br />The interior of pipe and accessories shall be thoroughly cleaned of foreign matter before being <br />lowered into the trench and shall be kept clean during laying operations by plugging or other <br />approved method. <br />5-3.4 (c) PIPE JOINTS <br />Prior to making pipe joints on water main, clean and dry all surfaces of pipe joints and jointing <br />material. Use lubricants, primers, adhesives, and similar materials as recommended by the <br />manufacturers. Place, fit, joint, and adjust the jointing materials or factory fabricated joints as <br />recommended by the manufacturer to obtain the degree of water tightness required. As soon as <br />possible after the joint is made, place sufficient backfill material along each side of the pipe to <br />resist forces that might tend to move the pipe off line and grade. <br />Rubber gaskets that are not to be installed immediately shall be stored in a cool dark place. <br />Mechanical and push-on joints shall be installed in accordance with AWWA C600 for buried lines <br />or AWWA C606 for grooved and flanged pipe above ground or in pits. <br />5-3.4 (d) PIPE LAYING <br />Pipe and accessories shall be carefully lowered into the trench by means of derrick, ropes, belts, <br />slings, or other authorized equipment. Under no circumstance shall any water-line materials be <br />dropped or dumped into the trench. Care shall be taken to avoid abrasion of the pipe coating. <br />Except where necessary in making connections with other lines or as authorized by the Engineer, <br />pipe shall be laid with the bells facing in the direction of laying. <br />The full length of each section of pipe shall rest solidly upon the pipe bed, with recesses excavated <br />to accommodate bells, couplings, and joints. Pipe shall be firmly set on a good foundation and <br />care shall be taken that pipe does not rest on stones, rock, or any unyielding material. Pipe that has <br />the grade or joint disturbed after laying shall be taken up and re-laid. Pipe shall not be laid in water <br />or when trench conditions are unsuitable for the work.