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2. Where proposed work conflicts with existing private building sewer laterals, a segment of <br />the existing sewer lateral, in conflict, shall be removed and replaced/reinstated. Removal <br />of existing sanitary laterals shall be limited to the first joint upstream and downstream of <br />the portion of work in conflict with the proposed improvements, or as required to tie into <br />existing lateral locations. This work will be measured on a per instance basis for conflicting <br />laterals encountered during the course of the Work and shall include all labor, equipment <br />and materials (including pipe, fittings and couplings). <br />3. Replacement work materials shall be PVC SDR 35 per ASTM D3034. New sanitary <br />laterals and fittings shall be 6-inch diameter PVC SDR 35 per ASTM D3034 unless <br />otherwise directed by the Owner. The pipe and fittings for the 12-inch and 8-inch Sanitary <br />Sewer shall be PVC SDR 35 per ASTM D3034. <br />4. The work performed with this Pay item shall conform to the current City Standards and <br />1DEM's requirements <br />5. Watertight joints shall be provided at all connections. <br />6. Installation of the sanitary sewer pipe shall be in accordance with the pipe manufacturer's <br />recommendations, ASTM D2321, the City of South Bend's requirements and 1DEM's <br />requirements. Pipe installations shall be backfilled as shown on the Plans or as directed. <br />7. The termination point of each sanitary sewer lateral shall be marked with a steel reinforcing <br />bar and with a wood stake. The reinforcing bar shall be size #4, installed flush with <br />proposed grade and shall extend to the center of the sewer lateral pipe. The reinforcing bar <br />shall be offset from the end of the lateral pipe such that it does not touch the pipe. The <br />wood stake shall be pressure treated and shall be 2"x2"x24" long. The top of the stake <br />shall protrude 6"above finish grade. The sanitary sewer lateral markers are incidental to <br />the respective pay item. <br />8. Leakage tests of the sanitary sewer shall be conducted by the Contractor for infiltration or <br />exfltration using a hydrostatic test. The hydrostatic test shall be performed with a <br />minimum positive head of 2-feet. The rate of infiltration or exfiltration shall not exceed <br />100 gallons per inch diameter per mile per day for any section of the system. In lieu of <br />the hydrostatic test, all sanitary sewer piping shall be subject to a low pressure air test per <br />ASTM F1417. The City and Engineer shall be advised 48-hours prior to conducting all <br />tests. <br />9. A five percent (5%) Mandrel Deflection Test shall be performed on all PVC sanitary sewer <br />pipe. <br />10. These pipes shall be mandrelled with a rigid device sized to pass five percent (5%) or less <br />deflection (or deformation) of the base inside diameter of the pipe. The Mandrel 'test shall <br />be conducted no earlier than thirty (30) calendar days after reaching final trench backfill <br />grade. Each pipe"material/type required to be Mandrel tested shall be tested with a Mandrel <br />approved by'the' pipe manufacturer and meeting the requirements of this section. The test <br />shall not be performed with the aid of a mechanical pulling device. <br />11. The mandrel shall be pulled by hand through all sewer lines in a manner acceptable to the <br />City and any section of sewer not passing the mandrel shall be unem eyed, replaced or <br />repaired to the City's satisfaction and retested. <br />