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City of South Bend and St. Joseph County Historic Preservation Guidelines 58 <br />Commercial Standards: Storefronts <br />Remove an Existing Non-Historic Storefront and Build a New Storefront <br />• Non-historic storefronts—defined as those constructed within the past 50 years and not adding to the architectural look of the building—can be removed and replaced with a new storefront . <br />• New storefronts can be constructed of modern materials such as aluminum or composite and should include traditional design elements such as kickplates, large display windows that comprise at least 60% of the storefront, transoms, recessed entrance doors, and storefront cornice . See guidance here on the design of a traditional storefront . <br />• Use of historic, pictorial, and physical documentation to design a new storefront is encouraged however creating a fake historic design is not recommended . <br />• Storefronts should fit within their original structural openings. <br />• When a building has been divided by storefront (bay) into different legal parcels, new storefronts should seek to unify the original building design and not continue to treat each storefront—or bay—separately . <br />Replace a Historic Storefront with a New Storefront <br />• Character defining storefronts should be preserved and repaired in kind. <br />• Where rehabilitation would require more than 50% of replacement then a new storefront can be designed and installed. <br />• If a historic storefront must be removed retain as much of the original materials (limestone, brick, terra cotta, Carrara glass, ceramic tile, <br />cast and wrought iron, prism glass) as possible and incorporate in the new design. <br />• New storefronts should not attempt to create a fake historic look but should adhere to good new storefront design with traditional elements and proportion. New storefronts should fill the entire space in the façade. <br />• Storefront windows for commercial uses that no longer require, or desire transparency should be obscured by non-permanent means such as blinds, blacking out the glass, or installing opaque vinyl applique on the interior . <br />See here for guidance on the design of a new storefront . <br />The following is not recommended and generally is not approved by the Commission: <br />• Closing in or reducing the size of the storefront windows . <br />• Adding elements to storefronts that have no historic basis such as coach lanterns, false mansard designs, small-paned windows, and shutters . <br />• Residential-style windows or doors. <br />• False fronts, false stories, or projecting eaves to the roof . <br />• Vinyl or vinyl composite materials . <br />• Textured wood or T1-11 siding. <br />• Reflective or insulating film or deeply tinted new glass. <br />• Changing or re-orienting the location of the main entrance of a storefront. <br />• Removing or obscuring historic flooring materials such as ceramic tile, mosaics or terrazzo in entryway vestibules or recessed storefront entrances . <br />• EIFS or similar systems for storefront construction .Return to the Table of Contents