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BOWEN <br />160 Route 41 I Gap, PA 17527-9410 <br />4,DutchlandLLC Phone 717.442.8282 1 Fax 717.442.9330 <br />Innovation. Experience. Eco-friendly. www.dutchlandinc.com ®OO <br />South Bend Indiana <br />A W WA D 1 1 S Advantages <br />July 5, 2023 <br />Bowen Engineering Corporation <br />8802 North Meridian St. <br />Indianapolis IN 46260 <br />ATTN: Steve Nutt <br />Below is a list of AWWA D115 (Dutchland type tank) over AWWA Diio (wire wound tanks). Please feel free <br />to use any of these points in your South Bend RFQ submission. <br />• D115 construction allows for a more open construction site since manufacturing of precast elements <br />occurs offsite. Wire wound tank construction generally precast and store wall panels onsite. <br />• Prestressing D115 tanks typically require less space than winding prestressing wire. This can result <br />in lower excavation and SOE costs. <br />• D115 tanks have no cold joints. D115 wall panels are cast in a single pour. Wire wound precast wall <br />panels are erected and then multiple layers of prestressing wires are applied and coated with <br />shotcrete, which creates cold joints. <br />• Dutchland D115 precast panels use self -consolidating concrete (SCC) with air entrainment but have <br />very little air entrapment. Air entrapment is inherent in the shotcrete process. Poured SCC is very <br />dense, durable concrete. Air entrapment can result in concrete that is more porous than SCC, and <br />therefore less durable. <br />o Air entrainment is designed into concrete to enhance durability. Air entrained concrete has <br />discrete, not -connected air bubbles within the cured concrete. It contains air, but is not <br />porous. <br />o Entrapped air is introduced when shotcrete is sprayed onto the wall surface. Air voids can <br />be connected to each other, which can lead to porous, less durable concrete. <br />• Precast D115 wall panels are cast in forms and then cure in an unrestrained condition in the yard. <br />Concrete shrinks as it cures. Unrestrained precast panels allow the concrete to shrink with less <br />cracking compared to a final shotcrete layer (which is not prestressed). <br />• Plastic ducting and pressure grouting incorporated in DI15 prestressing tendons provide better <br />corrosion resistance to steel strand than shotcrete applied to wire prestressing. <br />• Precast D115 panels are cast in shops with very extensive QC/QA procedures. <br />• Dutchland precast D115 panels are cast in temperature -controlled buildings, which is a less weather <br />dependent type of construction than wire winding, in which all operations are performed outdoors <br />onsite. <br />• Precast DI15 tanks can more easily accommodate large penetrations in tank walls, as well as <br />external structure like drop boxes. <br />Following is a rough preliminary duration schedule to design, manufacture and construct the South Bend <br />CSO tank. Bowen and Dutchland can work together to improve most of the schedule items shown below. <br />Preliminary Durations: <br />Description <br />Duration <br />Location <br />Notes <br />Submittal Drawings <br />8 Weeks <br />Offsite <br />From start of design <br />ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CONCRETE STRUCTURES <br />