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2. St. Adalbert Church Complex - National Register Nomination
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2. St. Adalbert Church Complex - National Register Nomination
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South Bend HPC
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2505 West Grace Street
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United States Department of the Interior <br />National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form <br />NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 <br />St. Adalbert Church Complex St. Joseph, IN <br />Name of Property County and State <br />Section 8 page 15 <br /> <br />St. Adalbert is closely associated with South Bend's industrial past, and in particular, the labor <br />movement. Before the Flint Sit-Down strike of 1937, parishioners from St. Adalbert participated <br />in the Bendix sit-down strike in November 1936, which was the first successful strike at a in the <br />automotive industry and helped to usher in the way for mass-unionization of the automobile <br />industry. The connection between St. Adalbert and mass unionization is commemorated in a <br />1940 mural by Chicago artist Jan Mallin in the church's north transept. Depicting men and <br />women laborers under a vision of the fallen Christ, the mural bears a message from Genesis <br />3:19: "W pocie oblicza twego będziesz pożywał chleba," or "By the sweat of your brow, you shall <br />eat bread." Instructed by a priest in Roman collar toward Christ and a smoky factory above a <br />river, a woman in peasant dress and man in overalls cast down a hammer and sickle. <br /> <br /> <br />Developmental History/Additional historic context information <br /> <br />Two buildings are no longer extant on the site. The 1911 Felician Convent that was an addition <br />to the church-school was demolished in 1974, and sheet metal currently covers the west end of <br />the school. In 1931, a wooden parish hall/auditorium was built at St. Adalbert, its humble <br />materials reflected the Depression economy. The structure was damaged extensively in a 1972 <br />fire and demolished. The three non-contributing buildings are two garages and a boiler house, for <br />which date of construction and architect are unclear. <br /> <br /> <br />
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