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City of South Bend and St. Joseph County Historic Preservation Guidelines 80 <br />For More Information: Awnings, Canopies, Marquees and Lighting <br />Awnings, canopies, and marquees’ primary role is to provide shading from the sun and protection from the rain . Along the way, they also introduce color to the façade of the building and a place for business signage and information . <br />Here is a link for an excellent resource about awnings on historic buildings produced by the National Park Service: <br />What’s the difference? <br />Awnings, Canopies, Marquees and Lighting <br />An AWNING is typically a fabric covered light metal frame attached to a building . The metal frames can be fixed or operable allowing the awning to fold up in inclement weather . Some awnings include lettering of the business name on the valence . <br /> A CANOPY is a fixed structure attached to a building with a rigid roof material, usually metal . It may be flat (horizontal) or sloped. Canopies often contain chains or other rods to assist their structural support . Some have glass or fabric valances along their bottom edge . Signage is not typically a part . <br />A MARQUEE is a large fixed <br />sign usually associated with a <br />movie theater . A marquee is <br />usually lighted both internally <br />behind a sign board <br />advertising upcoming movies, <br />as well as externally with <br />chaser or fixed lights. <br />Modifying sidewalks and other walkways <br />Installing new awnings, canopies or marquees requires sensitive consideration of the historic materials and design of the building . Avoid anchoring to decorative elements and investigate previous anchoring locations in masonry to avoid further damage to the materials . <br />Best Practices <br />• Minimize damage to historic materials when mounting canopies and awnings by avoiding anchoring directly into architectural features, when feasible . <br />• Historically, fabric awnings, both operable and fixed, are what were most used . <br />• The awning should fit above the storefront and not extend unbroken across several bays . <br />• Use colors that are compatible with the overall color scheme of the façade . <br />• Simple shed shaped are appropriate for rectangular <br />openings . Bullnose and bubble shaped awnings are not <br />recommended . <br />• Attach awnings between the window display area and the signboard or second floor windowsills. <br />• When historic prism glass is present, install awning between <br />the storefront windows and the prism glass . <br />• Install awnings so that the valance is no lower than seven feet and six inches above the sidewalk at any point . <br />• The Commission will generally not approve Internally <br />illuminated awnings . <br />Return to the Table of Contents <br />• The Use of Awnings on Historic Buildings, Repair, Replacement and New Design—here . <br />• Historical background here . <br />• Preserving an existing historic awning here . <br />• Installing a new awning here . <br />• A more in-depth reading list here . <br />• Adding Awnings to a storefront entrance—here . <br />The National Main Street Center in their Keeping Up Appearances guidelines here .DRAFT