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Guidebook Chapin Park Local Historic District <br />Page 72 <br />Figure 4: Moisture Evacuation Without and With Insulation. <br />Prohibited <br />Wood siding shall not be resurfaced with new material that is inappropriate or was unavailable when <br />the building was constructed, such as artificial stone, brick veneer, asbestos or asphalt shingles. <br />Sandblasting or the use of harsh detergents shall not be used on masonry including brick, stucco, <br />limestone, flagstone and sandstone. This method of cleaning erodes the surface material and accel- <br />erates deterioration. <br />Repointing shall not be done with a mortar of high Portland cement content which can often cre- <br />ate a bond that is stronger than the building material. Usage of Portland cement can cause dete- <br />rioration as a result of the differing coefficient of expansion and porosity of the historic masonry <br />unit and the mortar. This most often results in serious damage to adjacent brick. <br />Unpainted masonry surfaces shall not be painted unless they had been painted originally. Paint <br />shall not be removed from masonry surfaces by any means that damage the surface. <br />b. Typical wall condition with insulation and a vapor barrier <br />facing in (toward the heated side of the wall). The vapor <br />barrier prevents moisture migration, thus keeping the <br />insulation dry. <br />a. Typical wood frame wall where moist inside air freely <br />migrates to the outside. Moisture may condense in the <br />wall cavity and be absorbed into the adjacent materials <br />and evaporate as the sun heats the wall. <br />Figure 6. Comparison of visual effect of full mor- <br />tar joints vs. slightly recessed joints. Filling joints <br />too full hides the actual joint thickness and changes <br />the character of the original brickwork. <br />Figure 5. <br />Comparison of <br />incorrect and <br />correct preparation <br />of mortar joints <br />for repointing. <br />Drawing: <br />Robert C. Mack <br />& David W. Look.