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C HAPTER 5: ADDRESSING I MPORTANT I SSUES IN C ITIZEN O VERSIGHT <br />96 <br />a foldover business card describing PRC and the complaint <br />filing process. <br />Postings <br />Most oversight bodies are listed in the telephone directo- <br />ry. However, because the agency’s function may not be <br />clear from its name, the public may not realize the <br />agency is the place to contact to file a complaint against <br />the police. Furthermore, even independent oversight <br />bodies are sometimes listed in the phone book under <br />“Police,” which may discourage some citizens from filing <br />complaints because they believe the organization is a <br />part of the police department. San Francisco’s Office of <br />Citizen Complaints is listed in the business section of the <br />phone book twice, once as Office of Citizen Complaints, <br />San Francisco Police Department (boldface), with the <br />police department address, and a second time with <br />OCC’s physical location. <br />The Minneapolis Civilian Police Review Authority’s <br />(CRA’s) brochures are available, along with CRA busi- <br />ness cards, in a wall display outside the mayor’s office. <br />The city’s free events calendar lists the name and tele- <br />phone number of the Civilian Police Review Authority <br />under the “Police” heading. <br />Media <br />Tucson’s auditor, as do other oversight directors, sends <br />notices of each board agenda to newspapers, radio, and <br />television. The Sunday newspaper lists the next council <br />agenda. Some citizens learn of their jurisdiction’s over- <br />sight body when the media cover a high-profile case of <br />alleged police misconduct that involves the oversight <br />system. A local cable station televises Portland’s board <br />meetings when appeals are heard. <br />Neighborhood groups and other agencies <br />Liana Perez, Tucson’s auditor, sends pamphlets to com- <br />munity and neighborhood centers. She also alerts inter- <br />ested citizen groups to police issues, such as when she <br />told the Southern Arizona People’s Law Center that she <br />was bringing up the issue of off-duty, uniformed officers <br />working for merchants. Orange County Citizen Review <br />Board members distribute their brochure when they give <br />talks to civic groups. <br />Tucson’s auditor uses the city’s Citizen Neighborhood <br />Services Department, a resource office for the city’s 200 <br />neighborhood associations, to send fliers to neighbor- <br />hood associations offering to make presentations. OCC <br />staff in San Francisco usually earn compensatory time to <br />attend street fairs, community meetings, school assem- <br />blies, and other events while off duty to publicize the <br />office. (See “San Francisco’s Office of Citizen Complaints <br />Monitors Selected Public Demonstrations.”) <br />Filing locations <br />The more locations oversight bodies have in the commu- <br />nity where citizens can pick up complaint forms, the eas- <br />ier it will be for individuals to file who may not have <br />the time or assertiveness to travel to a central location. <br />Citizens in San Francisco may file a complaint at any <br />city agency, including the mayor’s office and the sheriff’s <br />Although most oversight bodies have had difficulty making the <br />public aware of their existence and procedures,many have <br />implemented parts of a comprehensive marketing strategy. <br />Publicity materials: <br />• Brochures (some in foreign languages). <br />• Business cards. <br />Postings: <br />• Listings in the telephone directory. <br />• Brochure and business card racks in the mayor’s office. <br />• An Internet site. <br />Media: <br />• Sending notices of hearings to the media. <br />• Placing announcements in newspapers. <br />• Televising hearings. <br />Neighborhood groups and other agencies: <br />• Mailing brochures and business cards. <br />• Making presentations. <br />Filing locations: <br />• Providing filing forms at multiple locations. <br />• Facilitating Internet filing. <br />Referrals by police: <br />• Posting signs in police stations. <br />• Handing out oversight brochures and business cards. <br />EXHIBIT 5–1. OVERSIGHT OUTREACH <br />METHODS