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Artificial feeding often attracts birds to human habitats, parking lots, fast-food restaurants, and <br />retention ponds, where they are more subject to accidental death. Natural cover, which can provide <br />protection from bad weather and predators (even dogs and cats), is often lacking at these feeding <br />sites. <br />Waterfowl can rapidly become conditioned to, and dependent on, handouts. Fed ducks and geese <br />behave differently. They 1-1 <br />become more aggressive and <br />eventually lose their wariness of <br />humans. Some will not survive <br />because they can't compete. <br />Many will lose the quality which <br />endears them to most of us, <br />their wildness. <br />Fed ducks and geese behave differently. They <br />become more aggressive and eventually lose their <br />wariness of humans. Some will not survive because <br />they can't compete. <br />Dependence upon humans for food causes: <br />• Loss of their natural fear of humans, which creates aggressive behavior. <br />• Concentration of birds near highways and airports, potentially causing motor vehicle <br />and airplane accidents. <br />Overpopulation of small wetlands and ponds. <br />Delay or halting of migration to natural wintering or nestingsites. <br />Disease <br />Lowered nutrition and overpopulation allow disease to spread more quickly, potentially infecting <br />thousand of birds with fatal diseases such as Avian Cholera, Duck Plague, Avian Influenza and Avian <br />Botulism. Although these diseases have always existed in waterfowl populations, the risks from the <br />diseases increase when populations become concentrated at feeding sites. <br />When ducks and geese feed on scattered corn or bread, they eat in the same place where they <br />defecate. Not healthy. In addition, large concentrations of waterfowl would facilitate the spread of <br />disease. Also not healthy. Diseases generally not transmissible in a wild setting find overcrowded and <br />unsanitary conditions very favorable. <br />An infected bird may spread the disease to many other birds by infecting the water supply. When the <br />birds are scattered over a large area this does <br />Diseases generally not transmissible in a not pose a serious problem. However, when the <br />wild setting find overcrowded and birds are bunched close together, their chances <br />unsanitary conditions very favorable. of contracting disease increase and the result <br />may be disastrous. <br />Canada goose feces contain disease -causing <br />organisms which include salmonella, giardia and cryptosporidium. While there are no proven links of <br />human illness from exposure to the droppings from Canada Geese, some dogs seem to be <br />particularly susceptible to giardia. You should keep your dog from snacking on goose droppings <br />while out on walks. <br />Most waterfowl die -offs in the past 10 years have involved artificial feeding: <br />• 2,000 mallards and black ducks were killed in an outbreak of Duck Virus Enteritis in Central <br />New York. <br />• Another fatal disease, Aspergillus, occurs when food is scattered too liberally. It piles up <br />and becomes moldy. <br />• In Cheektowaga, New York, hundreds of ducks were killed in an outbreak of Avian Botulism <br />at a feeding site. <br />0 <br />