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RE -RATE REPORT FOR 227 SOUTH WILLIAM Prominent carpenter, civil servant, John Caldwell, as a rental unit, constructed this house in 1882. John Caldwell was born in Vermont in 1820 and moved to South Bend with his younger brother, Cassius, in 1836. The two became well known for the carpentry skills. John built various rental houses through out the city and was eventually appointed to the mail service by Senator Colfax. Mr. Caldwell was responsible for streamlining the mail service by eliminating unnecessary re-routes. John Caldwell died in 1891 leaving the house to his wife, Vanvela Defrees Caldwell, who sold the rental property in 1895 to Eugene and Nettie Herr. Mr. Herr a printer by trade was proprietor of the South Bend Register until it went under at which time he went to work for Hibbard and Hibbard Printing and the South Bend Tribune. Eugene Herr eventually left to open Herr & Herr Bookstore and Stationary with his son, Harold. Eugene & Nettie Herr rented the house to their son, Harold and his new wife, Bertha, during the early 1900s. Harold Herr was the director of Camp Darden and the Visual Aid Program for St. Joseph County Tuberculosis League. Eugene Herr owned the property until his death in 1911 when it was left to his wife, Nettie Roe Herr daughter of local pioneers, Jermiah and Maleta Roe. Mrs. Herr continued to rent the house out until her death in 1931 when the house was inherited by her son, Harold and daughter, Leslie Morehouse. They retained ownership until 1945 when the house was sold to Clyde and Mabel Shannon. Mr. Shannon, a retired Naval Officer, owned the house until 1965 when he sold it to Franklin Stahl who sold it to Chris Brooks in 1983. Mr. Brooks sold the house in 1999 to Douglas Bognar who sold it in 2000 to Acquisitions & Investments LLC. ARCHITECTURE This is a one story Gable Front Italianate style house with a rectangular plan and a gabled roof with simple eave cornice and frieze. The house has 2/2 double hung wood windows in architrave surrounds. The house also boasts an elaborate bay window with 2/2 double hung wood windows, dentiled cornice and engaged pilasters. The house is sided by wood clapboards that were recently exposed by the removal of insulated brick siding. The structure has a wood and glass entrance door with simple surrounds and a side porch that is covered by a gable roof extension and is supported by arched fan brackets with dropped pendants. The porch also has wood balustrades, wood floor, concrete steps and a plastered brick foundation.