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Craft symbol and over the entrance is the Square and Compass, which is the emblem of Masonry. The ground floor includes club, billiard, card and reading rooms, banquet rooms, kitchens, boiler room, check room and storage space. The main/lobby floor, houses, office space, lobby, stairways, elevators that were presented by John M. Studebaker, Jr., lounges, reception rooms and a cathedral. The remaining floors contain various rooms for the variety of Lodges which are housed here as well as, custodian office, ladies reception room and parlors, and rooms for candidates. RECOMMENDATION Based on the Historic Preservation Commission's Local Landmark Criteria's adopted by the Common Council, the site and structures at 427 N. Main Street has been recommended to the Common Council for designation as a Local Landmark by the Historic Preservation Commission. The building meets the following five criteria: 1) Its character, interest, or value as part of the development, heritage, or culture of the City of South bend, St. Joseph County, the State of Indiana, or the United States of America; 2) Its embodiment of elements or architectural design, detail, material or craftsmanship which represents an architectural characteristic or innovation; 3) Its educational value; 4) Its suitability for preservation; 5) Its identification with the life of a person or persons of historical significance. The structure fulfills criteria #1 by its relationship with the Masons, a very prominent, local, and National Fraternity. The structure fulfills criteria #2 as an excellent example of a 1920s Neoclassical Style Lodge /Temple. It is rated an Outstanding 13 in the Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory. The building fulfills criteria #3 by its ability to teach the public about the interests and values of the past societies, their lingering affects on the present and why such organization are faltering in their popularity. The building fulfills criteria #4 by the integrity of its original construction with no change to the structure. It is a splendid example of early a 1920s Temple. The building fulfills criteria #5 by its association with a multitude of South Bend's most prominent citizens, including; Alexis Coquillard, John Sample, the Deacons, the Wardens, A.B. Ellsworth, C.C. Shafer, A.F. Eby, William Crabill, the Studebaker's and the Oliver's. 4