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CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS STAFF REPORT <br />APPLICATION —1999-0208 <br />PROPERTY —112 S. Lafayette <br />South Bend, IN. <br />OWNER — St. Joseph County <br />DESIGNATION — LL <br />RATING — Outstanding 0/13 <br />STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE/HISTORIC CONTEXT <br />The Second County Courthouse was constructed in 1855 on the southeast corner of Washington <br />and Main Streets to replace an earlier courthouse which was built in 1833 and demolished in <br />1853. In 1853 the County commissioned Chicago architect, John Mills Van Osdel, to design <br />the new courthouse. Mr. Van Osdel has been accredited as being Chicago's first professional <br />architect. He designed the (original) Palmer House Hotel, the McCarthy Building and the <br />Delaware Building, the latter two and the Courthouse are the only remaining examples of his <br />work. The final design that Mr. Van Osdel came up with for the new courthouse was a Greek <br />Revival style with the impression of a Greek Temple front. The building was significantly <br />altered by remodeling during the 1870s. The courthouse was moved to its present location on <br />Lafayette in 1896 to allow for the construction of the Third County Courthouse. Ten years after <br />it was moved and the new courthouse was built the building became the head quarters for the <br />Northern Indiana Historical Society and remained as such until 1995. Currently the structure is <br />vacant, awaiting renovations so it can once again be used as a functioning courthouse. <br />PROPOSED CHANGE <br />Applicant is proposing to <br />STANDARDS <br />The Preservation Guidelines for Local Landmarks state: <br />C. Renovations and Additions <br />1. Structure: <br />Necessary structural improvements, where safety demands should be accomplished in <br />such a way as to cause minimal visual change to the original style and construction. <br />2. Construction and Style <br />All work shall be done in the architectural style and in a technique compatible with that <br />of the original structure. Change that alters, rmoves, or covers existing significant <br />