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December 1997
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December 1997
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South Bend HPC
HPC Document Type
Minutes
BOLT Control Number
1001401
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E <br />ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION <br />The structure is a four story commercial building designed in the Renaissance <br />Revival style presumably by Freyermuth and Maurer. The structure is <br />rectangular in design, has a brick foundation and a tar and gravel roof. The <br />walls are made of brick with brick recessed panels and spandrels located in <br />the street facade. It also has engaged pilasters with stone capitals <br />supporting metal egg & dart architrave, a brick frieze and a sheet metal <br />cornice with -modillions and dentils. The sheet metal cornice which once was <br />continuous for the street facades of the Jefferson building returns around the <br />corner at the alley but has been clipped at the front elevation short of the <br />northeast corner. Investigation indicates that the street level facade <br />contains historic storefront including transoms glazed with patterned "bottle <br />glass". The windows in stories two through four have been removed for <br />restoration and the openings have been boarded up for security. The window <br />openings in the fourth floor are accented by a stone arch with accentuated <br />keystones. An earlier addition of a wood shingle hip roof canopy over the <br />first floor entrance was removed to allow for the future restoration of the <br />stone cornice work that originally existed in its place. The building also <br />has one offset brick chimney, a fire, escape along the west facade and metal <br />siding over the east facade where the building was once connected to the <br />Jefferson Hotel. <br />RECOMMENDATION <br />Based on the Historic Preservation Commission's Local Landmarks Criteria as <br />adopted by the Common -Council, the building at 214 West Jefferson has been <br />recommended to the Common Council for designation as a Local Historic Landmark <br />by Historic Preservation Commission.. <br />The building meets the criteria in at'least three areas: <br />1.) Its character, interest and value as part of the development , heritage, <br />or culture of the city of South Bend, St. Joseph County, the state of <br />Indiana , or the United States of America. <br />2.) Its embodiment of elements of architectural design, detail,. materials, or <br />craftsmanship which represents an architectural . characteristic or <br />innovation. <br />3.) Its suitability for preservation. <br />The building fulfills criteria #1 as an early example of a multi -storied <br />office structure. It reflects the growth of downtown South Bend through its <br />own growth and metamorphosis from a 1903 office building to the annex of one <br />of South Bend's major hotels and finally as a survivor of near demolition and <br />its future renovation back to an office building. This building epitomizes <br />the growing pains of downtown South Bend from 1906 to the present. <br />The building fulfills criteria #2 as an early example of a Renaissance Revival <br />office building in the city. The building is rated a contributing ten in <br />the Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory. The verification of <br />existing storefront elements assures the elevation of this rating upon <br />completion of restoration activities. Its design, at least in the facade was <br />the work of Freyermuth and Maurer, two of the city's well known architects. <br />Freyermuth eventually was elected Mayor. <br />
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