Laserfiche WebLink
distributing statewide the benefits of federal relief and work <br />programs soon to come under the New Deal." <br />In May 1933, scarcely more than a month after President <br />Roosevelt had signed the bill creating Emergency Conservation <br />Work, Hoosiers acquired their first CCC camp in Morgan -Monroe <br />State Forest. under the United States Department of Agriculture. <br />By the end of 1933, nineteen CCC camps were in operation in <br />Indiana. The peak number of camps in Indiana was fifty-six. <br />reached in 1935. In that year there were two thousand CCC <br />enrollees at work in state parks alone. In all. the CCC employed <br />nearly 64,000 Indiana men in the nine years of its existence." <br />In Indiana, as in most of the nation, each of the military - <br />style CCC camps had a designated number. Each camp housed one <br />company (generally about two hundred men), which had a number <br />assigned when it first formed. When work was completed in a <br />particular location, usually the entire company unit would move <br />to another camp, sometimes even to one in another state. <br />Companies and camps were racially segregated.`' <br />-' One of the few published sources available on Indiana <br />during the New Deal is Madison, Indiana Through Tradition and <br />Chanqe. Chapters 3 through 5 specifically deal with the <br />government and politics of the 1930s in Indiana. <br />'' DenUyl, "History of the Civilian Conservation Corps." <br />Indiana Academy of Science, Proceedings 68 (1958), 309; Merrill, <br />Roosevelt's Forest Army, 126-127; "2000 Men Working in 8 State <br />Parks," Recovery in Indiana (January 1935), 11; "Indiana's State <br />Parks Developed by Civilian Conservation Corps," Outdoor Indiana <br />3 (February 1936), 20-21, 28. <br />• `' Indiana District: Civilian Conservation Corps, 1938-1939, <br />10, (printed report on CCC camps operating in the state at that <br />time), on file at the Nature Center, Pokagon State Park. See <br />also Salmond, The Civilian Conservation Corps,, 135-144. <br />