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July 1993
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July 1993
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South Bend HPC
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Minutes
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1001420
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Staff Report: <br />Mk Proposed Designation of 1027 & 1029 East Wayne and 231 South Eddy <br />Mr <br />The properties at 1027 & 1029 East Wayne and the adjoining structure at 231 <br />South Eddy in South Bend were nominated for Local Historic Landmark <br />designation by their owner, Mr. Phillip Schatz. Mr. Schatz has signed a <br />consent form and has approved classification of the properties under "B" <br />standards. 1027 East Wayne is one of the city's best intact examples of <br />Prairie architecture designed by the notable South Bend architect Norman <br />Roy Shambleau. 231 East Eddy is a Dutch Colonial Revival, also intact, <br />attributable to the firm of Austin and Shambleau. Both residences are rated <br />as Significant (S\12) on the Indiana Historic Sites and Structures <br />Inventory. 1029 East Wayne was built as a garage adjoining 231 South Eddy; <br />it was converted into a residence in 1985. It is rated a Contributing <br />(C\10) on the inventory. <br />The Architect <br />Among the approximately five—hundred structures designed and constructed by <br />Norman Roy Shambleau and various associates in Mich -lana during the first <br />half of the twentieth century are the collection of buildings at 1.027 and <br />1029 East Wayne and 231 South Eddy.[1] Shambleau was born on November 28, <br />1884 in Wallaceburg, Ontario and lived in South Bend from 1905 till his <br />death in 1975.[2] He was working as a draftsman for Studebaker designing <br />subdivisions when A. R. Erskine, the president of the corporation <br />commissioned him to design his private residence. The home--Twyckenham <br />Manor --later became St. Marys Academy and is now the South Bend Hebrew <br />chool.[3] This early experience led Shambleau into a long and successful <br />areer as an architect. He was a partner with other prominent South Bend <br />architects Ernest. Young and later Ennis Austin. <br />Austin and Shambleau collaborated on commercial and public buildings but <br />worked individually as designers and builders of private homes. Examples of <br />their commercial and public buildings include the Healthwin Hospital on <br />Darden Road, the YWCA at 802 North Lafayette and the downtown Tower <br />Building. They also designed many schools in South Bend, among them Madison <br />Elementary at 832 North Lafayette, Riley High School at 405 East Ewing <br />Avenue and Perley Elementary at 740 North Eddy. <br />Shambleau's home designs reflected the increased stylistic vocabulary <br />available to architects of his time. He worked in a variety of revival <br />styles as can be seen in the Tudor Revival "Stephenson House" at 1329 East <br />Washington Avenue, the Colonial Revival "Lippincott House" at 1.03 South <br />Eddy Street and the "Mailfort House" at 1718 East Jefferson Boulevard, a <br />Mediterranean Revival residence. <br />While comfortable in these styles, Shambleau also worked in the midwestern, <br />American—born Prairie style of Frank Lloyd Wright. The collection of <br />buildings at the corner of East: Wayne and Eddy streets illustrates <br />Shambleau's versatility. <br />9T- <br />ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION <br />he house at 1027 East Wayne is a classic Prairie design. Among its <br />characteristic features are a low—pitched hipped roof with wide overhangs, <br />bands of windows between corner piers, a low massive chimney and exterior <br />1 <br />
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