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County. It is historically significant as a reflection of early settlement and ethnicity in Clay Township and St. Joseph County as a whole. The cemetery also provides insights into ethnic and migration patterns in this part of the county. In the 1830's and 40's, the majority of settlers here appear to have had German or Swiss ancestry, and to have moved from the east via Ohio --little evidence of this ethnic heritage can be found elsewhere. The site provides other unavailable information including such data as the birth and death dates of individuals from prominent pioneer families that made important contributions to the early development of South Bend. The burials at Tutt -Stuckey also provide evidence for other important local historical development patterns including the high rate of infant mortality, so characteristic of pioneer culture. Tutt -Stuckey is a collection of artifacts that can serve in other ways as a source of understanding of local culture and history. The cemetery is one of the last material remains from the area's frontier period. Most of people interred here migrated from the eastern United States via Ohio, finally settling in Clay Township. Typical frontier jargon would describe these settlers as having helped "tame the wilderness"; and in reality they did just that, being those people who cleared the timbered land for farming. They also, in terms of the area's economic development, represent the next important period in local history, that of agricultural growth. Some of the settlers here were among the earliest in the County and included pioneers John H. Smith, Evan C. Chalfant, James Stuckey, Samuel Brooks, Jonathan Hardy, Oliver P. Stuckey, Gideon Drapier and others.[1] Most of these individuals and their families were interred in Tutt -Stuckey cemetery. The cemetery also is the burial place for at least four veterans: Isaac Eaton was a veteran of the War of 1812; Lewis Fulkerson and Elias Leich were Civil War veterans; and Donald L. Cox served in the Marine Corps early in the twentieth century. In recent years cemetery studies have assumed significant proportions in that these sites represent highly organized cultural landscapes. Within the field of social science, cemetery research occupies two broad categories. The first is an analysis of architectural styles of tombstones and gravemarkers over a period of time --of interest to folklorists, historians and archaeologists. The second is the geographic analysis of cemeteries as a reflection of local land use patterns. Similar approaches to cemetery studies involve viewing them as cultural landscapes incorporating both spatial and architectural elements.[2] The recognition of cemeteries as a significant type of built environment has been of special interset to social and cultural historians. According to them, not only do cemeteries provide a document of the most durable artifacts of death but also a record 3