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April 1992
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April 1992
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South Bend HPC
HPC Document Type
Minutes
BOLT Control Number
1001404
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2 <br />Ground was broken July 18, 1907 for a new Administration Building <br />to house the offices of the Studebaker Bros. Manufacturing <br />Company in South Bend. The company had sold over a million wagons <br />by this time and had begun to make a reputation in the <br />manufacture of automobiles. Ever - increasing business and the need <br />to accommodate a growing white - collar staff influenced the <br />decision to replace the company's italianate- styled office <br />structure on South Lafayette Street with a "thoroughly modern, up <br />to date, office building and repository. "[1] The decision was <br />finalized at a Board of Directors meeting in March of 1907; in <br />May architect Solon Spencer Beman was chosen to design the <br />building; the Administration Building was completed two years <br />later <br />Luctit ,wd between South Main, South Lafayette, and Bronson Streets <br />and what was then the Lakeshore and Michigan Southern Railroad <br />tracks, this substantial structure remains in 1992 as an integral <br />part of the cultural landscape of South Bend's downtown. The <br />Administration Building and the adjacent Shetland Building are <br />the most significant Studebaker buildings remaining in the city. <br />It was here that the twentieth - century version of the Studebaker <br />manufacturing phenomenon was organized and directed. It was also <br />here that the company maintained a museum dedicated to the <br />protection and display of their world- famous products. <br />The building is significant for several reasons: <br />1.as the center of the Studebaker firm's management, planning <br />and social activities in the twentieth century; <br />2.as an important landmark of the city's built- environment; <br />3.as a structure designed by one of the Midwest's most <br />influential architects of the nineteenth century, Solon S. Beman, <br />and; <br />4.as a local example of Renaissance Revival - influenced <br />architecture. <br />Since 1970 the structure has been occupied by the South Bend <br />School Corporation and is now in use as their Administration <br />Building; it is unknown what future uses the School Corporation <br />may make of the building. Rated as Significant on the Indiana <br />Sites and Structures Survey (S -12) and eligible for listing on <br />the National Register of Historic Places, the building is <br />deserving of being designated by ordinance as a Local Historic <br />Landmark. <br />It seems apparent that the city's Studebaker Corridor plan is <br />moving inexorably toward ridding South Bend of all traces of its <br />manufacturi history in connection with the Studebaker <br />companies. Beginning the landmark designation process of the <br />Administration Building will be an opportunity to educate and <br />inform the community of the importance of this building to the <br />city's heritage. It is my opinion that the HPC should also <br />request the Common Council to support an effort to have this <br />structure placed on the National Register of Historic Places. <br />
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