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0 <br />An interior court, resembling the typical Renaissance palace <br />court yard, is a major interior feature. The upper zone of the <br />space is adorned with the Holloway mural cited above. This <br />two -story space, beginning at the third level, was probably lit <br />at one time by clerestory windows in the mechanical space, or <br />observation deck, at roof level. The balcony that surrounds the <br />space is protected by a wrought -iron railing topped with globed <br />lights on ornate, wrought -iron posts at one end and a four -sided <br />clock of matching materials at the other. <br />The artist responsible for the Administration Building mural, <br />Charles S. Holloway (1859- 1941), was a Chicago -based artisan who <br />worked in art glass and was an oil painter and cartoonist as well <br />as being a muralist. Holloway painted murals in many theaters in <br />Chicago as well as the Court House in Fort Wayne, Indiana, the <br />old Post Office in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and the State Capitol in <br />Pierre, South Dakota. His stained -glass windows were installed at <br />Northwestern University and the Keeley Institute in Dwight, <br />Illinois. He was a member of the National Society of Mural <br />Painters and received a gold medal at the 1900 Paris <br />Exposition.[10] <br />This mural remains significant as one of South Bend's few <br />remaining works of "public art." Its depiction of Studebaker's <br />place in transportation history is evidence of a company that <br />viewed itself as being profoundly influential beyond the bounds <br />of local commerce. It is quite evident that by 1907 the <br />Studebaker firm saw itself as having already made a major <br />contribution globally. Both the mural and the building itself <br />were intended to reflect stability and confidence and to command <br />respect. <br />The Architect: Solon Spencer Beman <br />Solon Beman (1853 -1914) ranks as one of the nineteenth - century <br />Midwest's premier architects. He is most famous for being the <br />designer of Pullman, Illinois - -the planned manufacturing <br />community built for business tycoon George Mortimer Pullman, <br />manufacturer of the famous Pullman railroad car. <br />Beman, along with landscape designer Nathan F. Barrett, was hired <br />in 1880 to design this new town south of Chicago on the west bank <br />of Lake Calumet that would contain Pullman's new manufacturing <br />facilities as well as housing for his workers. Historian Richard <br />C. Wade has described Pullman as both "an attempt to establish a <br />new system of labor relations [and] an experiment in town <br />planning." Beman's plan for the city was everything that typical <br />nineteenth - century industrial towns were not - -it was "planned, <br />orderly, antiseptic" and thus could be seen as a possible "agent <br />of fundamental social reform. "[11] <br />