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OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
KAREEMAH FOWLER, CITY CLERK
COMMUNITY RELATIONS JUNE 10, 2019 4:50 P.M.
Committee Members Present: Regina William-Preston, Gavin Ferlic, John Voorde, Jo M.
Broden, Eli Cantu (citizen member) (late)
Committee Members Absent: None
Other Council Present: Jake Teshka, Karen White, Dr. Oliver Davis, Sharon L.
McBride, Tim Scott
Other Council Absent: None
Others Present: Bianca Tirado, Graham Sparks, Bob Palmer
Presenters: Regina Williams-Preston, Suzan Sharp, Cathy Streeter
Agenda: Proposal Discussion of Restorative Justice Initiative
Committee Chair Regina Williams-Preston called to order the Community Relations Committee
meeting at 4:50 p.m. She introduced members of the Committee and proceeded with the meeting.
Proposal Discussion of Restorative Justice Initiative
Councilmember Regina Williams-Preston, 838 North Elmer Street,stated,We tried to be proactive
and pass out the draft resolution. If you could pass that in, it did not copy double-sided, so it is
missing half of the content. So, please pass those back and then we will pass these copies out
(which are available in the City Clerk's Office). You should have the new one (1). So, about two
(2)years ago,the Community Relations Committee brought together peace-keeping organizations
from all over the community to talk about the work they were doing to address violence. At that
time, part of what we found was that a lot of these organizations were already using restorative
practices, but they had not been working together or anything in a coordinated manner. So, we
have been working since that time with several community partners to do something that is more
coordinated and sustainable throughout our community and begin being proactive to address these
issues of violence.The concept is to reduce violence by building peace. What we know is we can't
always depend on the Police for everything. In talking to our wonderful Chief, he talks about in-
reach. The community needs to stand up and I think a lot of people really agree with that. By the
time we call the Police, there is already harm that has been done. So, what can we be doing, as a
City, to affirmatively begin building a peaceful community?
She continued, A lot of this has to do with people learning those skills to resolve conflict without
violence. Also, we need to build those supportive networks within our communities, our families,
and our churches so that when something goes wrong, even if there is a gun around or present,we
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don't choose to grab that in an impulsive moment that changes our lives. Maybe it ends another
person's life. We need to have people we can go to, to work on those issues. So, this concept of
building supportive relationships really hits many of our targets as the City of South Bend. Some
are obvious. Reducing violence, school safety because it's done in partnership with South Bend
Schools and people working on restorative practices there. Also, issues of mental health, reducing
issues of people using drugs because often times that is a way we self-medicate because we have
issues. Another thing that might not be thought of often is, as we move forward in economic
development, in the interest of building diverse and inclusive neighborhoods, we can't just put
people who are very different in that same space. By looking at systemic ways to bring people
together in conversation to build relationships,we begin to learn to communicate across difference,
so that when we have these diverse and inclusive neighborhoods, they are also peaceful
communities where people don't have a lot of stress or strife.People begin to come together around
where they are the same and they have less conflict around where they aren't.
She went on, Borrowing the model we had when we did the Climate Change resolution, we have
in front of you today, a draft of a resolution with a whole bunch of Whereas clauses to document
the reasons we do this and what we are thinking of. Then the resolution is to really focus on how
we can be intentional in creating these spaces and our presenters today are going to talk a little bit
more about where they come from in terms of their expertise in this work. What their proposal is,
first (1st), is a pilot to both gather more information and begin to do this work right away. Also,
we want to use that as a springboard to build something systemic to do this work. Today I have
two (2) amazing people and I will let them introduce themselves. They come to us, among other
things, as members of the Restorative Justice Implementation Team through the South Bend
Community Schools.
Susan Sharp, 1504 East Colfax Avenue, stated, Thank you so much. I appreciate this invitation to
be here. I am employed by the Center for Social Concerns at the University of Notre Dame. My
title is the Advisor on Restorative Justice. I've been working in restorative justice for about twenty-
five (25) years. I began this work in Canada, and then in Seattle before moving to South Bend. In
that time, I began as a community volunteer during victim offender mediations in criminal cases.
That lead to consulting. I've worked with restorative justice programs and agencies in Canada, the
US, and in South Africa. That lead to teaching restorative justice as a college instructor before
coming here to Notre Dame eight(8) years ago. In the eight(8) years I've been here, I, of course,
have been advocating for restorative justice because I so believe in the potential that it brings. I
have been talking about this and with people who are interested. I've been encouraging restorative
justice and I have been adamant that we should not just start a restorative justice program. It is so
important to have a comprehensive approach. Many people understand restorative justice in terms
of one (1) of its practices. Some people understand it as school discipline, alternative sentencing,
or community building. It can be all of those things.
She continued, What is important to understand is that it is an overarching approach. It is a
commitment to the belief that when people in our community have been harmed, we should make
it a priority to repair that harm, rather than let it fester and grow worse. It is also a commitment to
when people have caused harm, we hold them accountable in a way that is meaningful. We insist
they step into responsibility. Not just punish them and send them away, but we should hold them
accountable in a way that increases their responsibility and their sense of connection to the
community. Third (3rd), it's a commitment to the fact we all share responsibility for justice in our
classrooms, neighborhoods and our community. That is why I have been working with people to
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND OFFICE OF THE CLERK
find a coordinated approach. This is not something that can stand alone in a silo. I've seen too
many communities where a restorative justice program gets started and it struggles, and it lives on
the margin and it dies due to the lack of stable support. I'm committed to the notion that, if we are
going to do this in South Bend,we need to really do it well. So,what you have in front of you,this
resolution lays out the connection between restorative justice and public safety. It talks a little bit
about restorative justice as an evidence-based and trauma-informed approach. It suggests we have
a vision for a coordinated approach that would be sustainable and supportable. We would like to
start with a one (1) year pilot.
Cathy Streeter, 20608 Johnson Road, stated, I am the Restorative Justice Coordinator at Jefferson
Middle School. I'm the chair of the District team and the liaison for the District for restorative
justice. This is a perfect example of a community partnership. I've been partnering with Susan,
I've been partnering with IUSB and teaching as an adjunct there and managing restorative practice
in my classroom. We have people in our District team from neighborhood centers. We have
professors from Notre Dame and it is quite the group of partners. We've come together because of
the community. All the seeds have been planted in the community that last eight(8) years and they
are really coming to fruition. People are calling for this. We held an event at Robinson Community
Center in January and we had forty (40) people come in a snow storm, including our Deputy
Superintendent. We were all there to see how we can come together for the good of the children
and how we could come together for the community as a whole because it's not just about children.
It is about all people being in a good relationship. If you want to talk to me about school safety, I
will talk to you about people that belong and know their sense of belonging. It is very hard to teach
a child without a friend. So, the first (1St) level at the school of restorative justice is community
building, good relationships and forming connections with each other. We've done the same thing
in our District team. We've built relationships and have formed connections with each other.
Nobody misses a meeting. They want to come and be in this type of relationship, as principals and
District leaders, to talk about how to be better together and change the paradigm shift.
She continued,But,it is counter-cultural. So,to do this kind of work,we have to have a community
hub. It's not a program. When I started at Jefferson, it takes three (3) to five (5) years and this is
only the second (2°d) year. It is so counter-cultural. It's not a program where you can just roll out
a manual and say start Monday. It is something you have to do by building and developing
relationships. So, we are very excited about this because this proposal has been called for by the
community, asked for, and developed with a group of community members over several months
since that January meeting. It rolled out of that. Weekly meetings have happened, and we ask for
your support from the City to prevent violence.
Ms. Sharp stated, The traction we've gained by working together in getting restorative justice
implemented in schools,Cathy is the only full-time Restorative Justice Coordinator in the District,
but there are several schools that are implementing the practices to the extent that they can. As
we've done this work, the people in the schools have been very clear in saying that we've got to
have this work done in concert with the community. As we meet with community members who
are interested in supporting this,they are saying the same thing and saying we have to partner with
the schools. As Cathy just said, the work in the schools, we've learned, needs to start with
establishing a foundation. A community building foundation that teaches values, approaches,
builds a sense of connection and invites people to think about what it means to be a just community.
And, that has been very successful in the schools that are doing it. We need to echo that in the
community, as well. So, that is where the pilot project gets involved. It is training community
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND I OFFICE OF THE CLERK
members to do community building circles, much like what we've done in the schools, but for
community members.We want to train those people and support them while they go out and extend
that work in their neighborhoods. We hope it anchors the work in the community.
Committee Chair Williams-Preston stated, Just to skip ahead, page four (4) talks more about the
pilot and a suggested timeline. What we are asking the Council to do is support this with a
resolution. What we will be working on is partnerships,not just with the City,but Notre Dame and
the schools, to see how this can roll out. This is just a suggestion at this point in terms of what we
hope it looks like. What it will also require is an appropriation, from Council, so we can get this
started this fall. I think this is listed in here as well.We'll stop the presentation there to move along.
Committeemember Eli Cantu arrived at the meeting at 5:05 p.m.
Councilmember Karen White stated, Looking at the timeline, you and others will be asking that
the Administration would appropriate dollars from the current budget,because the new budget we
are working on is for 2020. So, you are looking for monies to come out of some source for the
summer of 2019?
Committee Chair Williams-Preston replied, Yes, exactly.
Councilmember White followed up,And that would be a one(1) time thing?
Committee Chair Williams-Preston replied, It would be a one (1) time thing for a year-long pilot
program. As we roll that out, we are looking for support from Council Members but also for you
to review it and give your ideas and thoughts.Then, as we are creating the budget,for the following
year of course, we will be thinking about how we can put this in place. So, the pilot would be an
opportunity to learn more about how this works and get additional feedback from community
members and partners. As we do that, we also want to think about appropriating some money in
the 2020 budget and how we can move that forward.
Councilmember Dr. Oliver Davis clarified, So, following up on Councilmember White's question,
there is the first (1st) need for this in 2019. So, would that be $60,000 from now until the end of
the year?
Committee Chair Williams-Preston stated, It is $142,000, September to September.
Councilmember Dr. Davis followed up, So, parts of that will be on this year's budget and parts of
that will be on next year's budget?
Committee Chair Williams-Preston replied, That is right.
Councilmember Dr. Davis followed up, You see what I'm saying that would have to be that kind
of concept.
Committee Chair Williams-Preston stated, I've also had a conversation with Superintendent Dr.
Cummings in terms of partnerships with the City and how something like this might fit into the
School-City compact agreement. The school will also take on some of that financial responsibility
for doing this work, as well. Again, it's all on the table to have these conversations.
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Councilmember Tim Scott stated, That was my number one (1) question. What role does the
School Corporation play? I've been to a few of the public meetings last year and it didn't seem the
schools were aware of or on board with what is going on. Have you had that ask? I'm talking about
the School Board.
Committee Chair Williams-Preston replied, Actually, Stuart Greene is on the Restorative Justice
Implementation Committee, so, he has been watching the process. I know the new School Board
members and then Todd Cummings, I had a few conversations with him, he wants to support it.
So, yeah, they are for it.
Ms. Streeter stated,They are trained in restorative practices and they just attended the training that
Susan and I held. It was a four(4) day training.
Committee Chair Williams-Preston stated, So, there absolutely has been a commitment from the
Corporation moving forward. This is what it is about. It is about coordinating efforts and working
together.
Councilmember Jake Teshka stated, I just want this to be clarified. What we are talking about here,
this pilot program, goes beyond schools, right?
Committee Chair Williams-Preston replied, Oh, yeah. This is already happening in schools.
Councilmember Sharon L. McBride asked, Is there a list of names for that Committee?
Committee Chair Williams-Preston replied, We can get that to you. We might be reaching out to
additional partners. One (1) thing to note, too, is GVI is doing this work of restorative justice.
Committeemember Eli Cantu stated, I think it would be appropriate. I worked at Jackson and we
went through restorative training and if we all use the same format, and we maybe show that to
the parents, it works well. That's why I support it.
Committee Chair Williams-Preston then opened the floor to members of the public wishing to
speak.
Nicole McLoughlin, 2102 Bader Avenue, stated, I'm from Faith in St. Joseph County and we are
a network of faith-based and community organizations who are working with the City,the County,
the State and Federal government leaders to implement what we call a family's-first(1st) agenda.
Basically, we are working across congregational lines to advance policy measures that increase
opportunity for all and that work against mass-incarceration. We work to include people versus
excluding people. So, I just wanted to speak in favor of the direction of this. I have looked it over
and it looks fantastic. We do a lot of canvassing. We are out in the neighborhoods and are talking
to people in neighborhoods throughout the City. What we are hearing is people in the
neighborhoods want safe neighborhoods, but they also want a real solution that does not just
segregate people and push them off to exclude them. We want to address the root causes like
addiction, mental health issues and things like that. Restorative justice is part of our family's-first
(1St)platform. So, we want to not only speak in favor of this but just offer ourselves to say we are
here as a partner to work on the implementation of this proposal.I really liked the fact that churches
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND I OFFICE OF THE CLERK
and religious groups are included in here. I think we are a site for conflict and resolving conflict,
potentially. Thanks for that.
Christina Brooks, Diversity and Inclusion Officer with offices located on the 14th floor of the
County-City Building, stated, These are all things that our office is discussing and are actually
putting forth some funding into next year's budget.
Committee Chair Williams-Preston stated,Just another comment,too,the NRC was actually a part
of this process, as well. They hosted a circle with neighborhood associations and sent their
representatives to experience a circle. There was broad support and they want to do more of it.
We've been out there connecting with people and this would be an opportunity to bring us together
in a more structured way, moving forward. If there are any additional questions or comments,
email them to me. We will be finalizing this and bringing it to you on June 24th
Councilmember White asked, Who have you spoken with in the Administration, regarding
funding? Appropriations for that would have to come through various departments.
Committee Chair Williams-Preston replied, I've had general conversations with Alkeyna and also
with James. But there have been general conversations. One (1) person I kept saying I was going
to was Chief Ruszkowski. This is also about public safety, in my mind. So,what would that mean?
With no further business, Committee Chair Williams-Preston adjourned the Community Relations
Committee meeting at 5:15 p.m.
Ressectfully Su it d,
1 II Regina `k ams-Preston, Committee Chair
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