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stitute, or surfactant may cause unacceptable injury to the conifers. Broadcast Applications for Conifer Release in the Eastern United States To release spruce, fir, red pine, and white pine from competing hardwoods such as red maple, sugar maple, striped maple, alder, birch (white, yellow, and grey), aspen, ash, pin cherry, and Rubus spp. and perennial and annual broadleaf weeds, apply Alligare Triclopyr 4 at 1.5 to 3 quarts per acre alone or in a tank mix with 2,4-D amine or low volatile ester. Apply no more than 4 pounds acid equivalent per acre from both products. Make applica- tions in late summer or early fall after conifers have formed their over -wintering buds; and hardwoods are in full leaf prior to aulumn coloration. Broadcast Applications for Conifer Release in the lake Stales Region To release spruce, fir, and red pine from competing hardwoods such as aspen, birch, maple, cherry, willow, oak, hazel, and Rubus spp. and perennial and annual broadleaf weeds, apply Alligare Triclopyr 4 at rates of 1.5 to 3 quarts per acre.. Make applications in late summer or early fall after conifers have formed their over -wintering buds and hardwoods are in full leaf prior to autumn coloration. Application Directions for Rangeland, Permanent Grass Pastures, and Conservation ReserveProgram_,(CRP) Acres,,, Refer to Tables 1 and 2 of this label for a list of woody plants and broadleaf weeds that are controlled by Alligare Triclopyr 4. Florida: Alligare Triclopyr 4 may be applied to non -irrigation ditchbanks and lencerows on farms and ranches in addition to those uses listed in this section of the label.. Application Methods Foliage Treatment with Ground Equipment Use sufficient spray volume to completely and uniformly cover foliage using 10 or more gal- lons of total spray volume per acre.. To ensure adequate coverage of plants with increased depth and density of foliage, and particularly for treatment of woody plants, use higher spray volumes. High -Volume Foliage Treatment To control susceptible woody plants, use the recommended rate of Alligare Triclopyr 4 alone or in a tank mix to make 100 gallons of spray mixture. For rangeland and permanent pas- ture sites, make 1 application per year and apply no more than 2 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 (2 lbs. ae of triclopyr) per acre... Alligare Triclopyr 4 may be tank mixed with other herbicides at recommended rates (see application rates table below) to control a broader spectrum of woody plants and broadleaf weeds. Be sure to follow all applicable use directions, precau- tions, and limitations on the respective product labels when tank mixing. Apply sufficient spray volume to thoroughly wet all leaves, stems, and root collars. Minimize spray drift by using the minimum spray pressure that provides adequate plant coverage with- out forming a mist and direct sprays no higher than the top of the target plants. A drift control additive cleared for application to growing crops may also be used to reduce spray drift. For best results, apply when woody plants and weeds are actively growing. Application Rates per 100 Gallons of Spray Y1jYfgare'Yr clopyr 4� „ Plus Yank Mix Product "Rate (qt) _......1.-.4..qt..................._ .....�........._.�._.�._._... 1-2 qt Grazon` P+D specialty herbicide 4 1-2 pt 2,4-D low volatile ester herbicide 1 2 —m1-2mgt Tordon' or Picloram 22K specialty herbicide 1-2 .--_..---------2-gI--..-..„.._.-..,..._.„._...... Reclaim" specially herbicide's � 2 'Reclaim' is registered for use only in Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico 'See directions for Mesquite Control Using High Volume Foliage Treatment below. Mesquite Control Using High Volume Foliage Treatment: To control low to moderate den- sity mesquite infestations, apply a tank mixture of Alligare Triclopyr 4 and Reclaim' to individual plants with a backpack or hand-held sprayer or a vehicle -mounted sprayer with hand-held spray wand or spray gun. For individual plant treatment, use 2 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 with 2 quarts of Reclaim' per 100 gallons of total spray solution (1/2 % v/v of each product). Apply in water or as an oil -water emulsion as described in the Mixing Directions Section, If an oil -water emulsion is used, add the oil at a rate of 5 % of the total spray volume. Apply as a complete spray -to -wet foliar application, including all leaves. Thorough coverage is necessary for good results, but do not spray to the point of runoff„ This application method works best for brush less than 8 feet tall since efficient treatment and thorough coverage of taller brush is difficult to achieve using this method. Do not apply when mesquite foliage is wet. The total amount of Reclaim` applied should not exceed 1 113 pints per acre. For best results, follow information given elsewhere in this label concerning effect of environmental conditions and application timing on control. To minimize drift, select a spray nozzle and pres- sure that generates a coarse spray and provides good coverage. Drift may be reduced by directing sprays no higher than the top of target plants and by using the minimum pressure necessary to obtain plant coverage without forming a mist. If desired, a spray dye may be added to the spray mixture to mark the treated plants. Broadcast Application With Aerial or Ground Equipment Brush and weed control results are influenced by environmental conditions and application timing; for best results, apply when woody plants and weeds are actively growing. For woody species, apply when leaf tissue is fully expanded and terminal growth has slowed after the rapid growth period of early spring To ensure adequate foliage for herbicide absorption, brush regrowth should be at least 4 ft, high prior to treatment. The presence of healthy foliage at the time of application as well as adequate soil moisture before and after treatment are important factors contributing to optimal herbicidal activity, Apply sufficient spray volume to completely and uniformly cover foliage using 10 or more gal- lons of total spray volume per acre for ground applications and at least 2 gallons of total 1,1:11 R1 i-me spray volume per acre for aerial applications„. To ensure adequate coverage of plants with increased depth and density of foliage, and particularly for treatment of woody plants, use higher spray volumes. Mesquite: The herbicidal response of mesquite is strongly influenced by foliage condition, growth stage and environmental conditions., For best results, apply when soil moisture is adequate for plant growth, the soil temperature is above 75°F at a depth of 12 to 18 inches, and new growth foliage has turned from light to dark green. Apply within 60 days after the 75'F minimum soil temperature at the 12 to 18 inch depth has been reached ([he rate of soil warm-up at the 12 to 1 B inch depth may vary with soil texture and drainage with coarse -tex- tured (sandy) soils warming up sooner than fine -textured (clay) soils and dry soils warming up more quickly than wet soils). If the application is made before mesquite foliage has turned from light to dark green or if foliage has been injured or removed by late frost, insects, hail or plant diseases, product performance may be adversely affected. Do not treat if mesquite exhibits new (light green) terminal growth in response to recent heavy rainfall during the growing season and to ensure adequate foliage for herbicide absorption, mesquite regrowth should be at least 4 ft, high prior to treatment. Mesquite Only Apply Yz to 1 pint of Alligare Triclopyr 4 per acre in combination with 2/3 to 1 1/3 pints per acre of Reclaim'. Refer to the Reclaim' label for additional treatment recommendations and information on mesquite control. Apply as an oil/water emulsion in 4 gallons or more total vol- ume per acre for aerial applications or in 10 gallons or more total volume per acre for ground applications, Use no more than 1 gallon of oil per acre for both aerial and ground applica- tion. Mesquite and Pricklypear Cactus For pricklypear cactus in association with mesquite, apply a lank mix of % to 1 pint of Alligare Triclopyr 4 with 1 to 2 pints of Tordon' or Picloram 22K per acre For a higher and more uni- form plant kill of pricklypear, use the 2 pint per acre rate of Tordon' or Picloram 22K. To control pricklypear while providing improved control of mesquite, Tordon' or Picloram 22K may also be applied in combination with Reclaim'. Refer to the Tordon" or Picloram 22K and Reclaim" labels for additional information and treatment recommendations. Apply as an oilfwater emulsion in 4 gallons or more total volume per acre for aerial applications or in 10 gallons or more total volume per acre for ground applications. Use no more than 1 gallon of oil per acre for both aerial and ground application. South Texas Mixed Brush (Mesquite, Pricklypear Cactus, Blackbrush, Twisted Acacia and Granjeno) If pricklypear is a problem, apply 1 to 2 pints of Alligare Triclopyr 4 in a tank mixture with 2 pints of Tordon` or Picloram 22K per acre. If mesquite is the prevalent species apply 1 to 2 pints of Alligare Triclopyr 4 with 2/3 to 1 1/3 pints of Reclaim" per acre. Alligare Triclopyr 4 contributes to the control of non -legume species such as granjeno and oaks; however, for improved control if primarily woody legume species are present, apply 2 pints of Tordon' or Picloram 22K per acre in combination with 2/3 to 1 1/3 pints of Reclaim' per acre. Refer to the Tordon' or Picloram 22K and Reclaim' labels for additional information and treatment recommendations. Apply as an oil/water emulsion in 4 gallons or more total volume per acre for aerial applications or in 15 gallons or more total volume per acre for ground applications. Use no more than 1 gallon of oil per acre for both aerial and ground application. For accept- able brush control, an oil/water emulsion and good spray coverage is critical.. Sand Shinnery Oak Suppression In Texas, New Mexico and Oklahoma, for suppression of shinnery oak growing on sandy soils apply Alligare Triclopyr 4 alone at a rate of % to 2 pints per acre. Following suppres- sion, grass response may be significant if rainfall is adequate.. Deferring grazing after application together with proper grazing management is recommended to allow for the reestablishment of grass stands. Post Oak and Blackjack Oak— Regrowth Stands Apply when oak leaves are fully developed (expanded) in late spring to early summer (May - July). Use 2 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 alone or in tank mix combination with 0.5 to 1 pint of 2,4-D low -volatile ester herbicide per acre. Apply as an oil/water emulsion or water sur- factant dilution in at least 5 gallons per acre total volume by fixed -wing aircraft or helicopter or 15 to 25 gallons per acre total volume by ground equipment. Use no more than 1 gallon of oil per acre for both aerial and ground application. For suppression only, lower rates may be used. Control will require at least 3 consecutive treatments. Note: Because regrowth plants have a large root mass relative to top growth, delay broadcast treatment until top growth is at least 4 ft. tall in order for the top growth to intercept and translocate sufficient herbicide to control the roots. High Volume Foliage Treatment: For regrowth less than 4 ft tall, apply 2 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 per 100 gallons of water and 2 quarts of ag surfactant alone or in tank mix com- bination with 1 gallon of Grazon' P+D or 1 quart of Tordon` or Picloram 22K. Apply to individual plants as a high volume leaf -stem treatment using ground equipment. Post Oak and Blackjack Oak — Mature Stands To control mature stands (greater than 5 ft tall), apply 2 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 per acre when oak leaves are fully developed (expanded) in late spring to early summer (May -July). When using Alligare Triclopyr 4 alone, some understory species such as winged elm, buck - brush, tree huckleberry and ash occurring in some areas will be suppressed or defoliated but not controlled. Where these understory species occur, control may be improved by tank mix- ing 2 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 with 1 quart of Tordon' or Picloram 22K or 4 quarts of Grazon' P+D per acre. For best results, apply using fixed -wing aircraft or helicopter as an oil/water emulsion in a total volume of 5 or more gallons per acre. Other Susceptible Woody Plants Apply 2 to 4 pints of Alligare Triclopyr 4 alone or in combination with 2 to 3 quarts of 3.8 lb/gal 2,4-D low volatile ester or amine formulation per acre. If applications are made when plants are mature late in the summer, during drought conditions, or if difficult to control species such as ash, choke cherry, elm, maple or oaks are prevalent on the site, use the higher rates of Alligare Triclopyr 4, alone or with 2,4-D. For increased control of certain species, Alligare Triclopyr 4 may also be applied in a tank mixture with Grazon' P+D or Tordon' or Picloram 22K, refer to the labels for Grazon" P+D and Tordon' or Picloram 22K for additional informa-