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TRICLOPYR n vine or big leaf), oaks, pines, or winged elm; during late summer applications when plants are mature; or during drought; use higher rates of Alligare Triclopyr 4 alone or use in com- bination with Tordon` 101 Mixture or Tordon' or Picloram K. If lower rates are used on hard -to -control species, re -sprouting may occur in the year following treatment.. If easy to control brush species dominate, rates less than those specified may be effective. Consult state or local extension personnel for information. When making applications of Alligare Triclopyr 4 in a tank mix with 2,4-D low volatile ester herbicide, use higher rates of Alligare Triclopyr 4 within the range for satisfactory brush con- trol. When tank mixing, refer to the individual product labels for precautionary statements, restric- tions, specified rates, approved uses, and a list of weeds and woody plants controlled.. Folfar Applications with Ground Equipment High Volume Folfar Applications For control of woody plants, apply Alligare Triclopyr 4 at 1 to 3 quarts per 100 gallons of spray mixture. Coverage should be thorough to wet all leaves, stems, and root collars. See Table in RATES section for relationship between mixing rate, spray volume and maximum application rate. Tank Mixing: 1 to 3 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 may be tank mixed with labeled rates of 2,4- D low volatile ester herbicide, Tordon' or Picloram K, or Tordon` 101 Mixture diluted to make 100 gallons of spray. These applications should be made in 100 to 400 gallons of total spray per acre depending on size and density of woody plants. When tank mixing, refer to the indi- vidual product labels for precautionary statements, restrictions, specified rates, approved uses, and a list of weeds and woody plants controlled, Low Volume Folfar Applications For control of woody plants, mix up to 20 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 in 10 to 100 gallons of spray solution. Adjust the spray concentration of Alligare Triclopyr 4 and total spray vol- ume per acre to match the size and density of target woody plants and kinds of spray equipment used. With low volume sprays, use sufficient spray volume to obtain uniform cov- erage of target plants including the surfaces of all foliage, stems, and root collars. For best results, a surfactant should be added to all spray mixtures, See the SPRAY ADDITIVES sec- tion for a rate recommendation. Match equipment and delivery rate of spray nozzles to height and density of woody plants„ When treating tall, dense brush, a truck mounted spray gun with spray tips that deliver up to 2 gallons per minute at 40 to 60 PSI may be required. Backpack or other types of special- ized spray equipment with spray tips that deliver less than 1 gallon of spray per minute may be appropriate for short, low to moderate density brush, See Table in RATES section for rela- tionship between mixing rate, spray volume and maximum application rate. Tank Mixing: Up to 12 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 may be applied in tank mix combina- tions with labeled rates of Tordon' or Picloram K, or Tordon' 101 Mixture as a low volume foliar spray. These applications should be made in 10 to 100 gallons of spray solution, When tank mixing, refer to the individual product labels for precautionary statements, restrictions, recommended rates, approved uses, and a list of weeds and woody plants controlled. Broadcast Application With Ground Equipment Use equipment that will assure thorough and uniform coverage at spray volumes applied. Woody Plant Control Foliage Treatment: Apply 4 to 8 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 in a minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution per acre. Alligare Triclopyr 4 at 1.5 to 3 quarts per acre may be tank mixed with labeled rates of 2,4-D low volatile ester. Tordon' 101 Mixture, or Tordon' or Picloram K in a minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution per acre. When tank mixing, refer to the individual product labels for precautionary statements, restrictions, recommended rates, approved uses, and a list of weeds and woody plants controlled. Broadleaf Weed Control Apply 1 to 4 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 in a minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution per acre, Apply at any lime weeds are actively growing. Alligare Triclopyr 4 at 0.25 to 3 quarts per acre may be tank mixed with labeled rates of 2,4-D amine or low volatile ester; Tordon' or Picloram K; or Tordon" 101 Mixture to improve the spectrum of activity. For thickened (high viscosity) spray mixtures, Alligare Triclopyr 4 can be mixed with diesel oil or other inverting agent, When using an inverting agent, read and follow the use directions and pre- cautions on the product label, When tank mixing, refer to the individual product labels for precautionary statements, restrictions, recommended rates, approved uses, and a list of weeds and woody plants controlled. Aerial Application (Helicopter Only) - Aerial sprays should be applied using suitable drift control. See the SPRAY ADDITIVES and the APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECH- NIQUES section. Foliage Treatment (Utility and Pipeline Rights-ot-Way) — Apply 4 to 8 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 alone per acre or tank mix 3 to 4 quarts per acre of Alligare Triclopyr 4 with labeled rates of 2,4-D low volatile ester; Tordon' 101 Mixture; or Tordon' or Picloram K. Do not apply more than 2 quarts per acre of Alligare Triclopyr 4 alone or in tank mix to areas that may be grazed unless the requirements specified in the General Use Restrictions sec- tion are followed. Apply in total spray volume of 1 to 30 gallons per acre, Use the higher rates and volumes when plants are dense or under drought conditions. When tank mixing, refer to the individual product labels for precautionary statements, restrictions, recommended rates, approved uses, and a list of weeds and woody plants controlled. Basal Bark and Dormant Brush Treatments To control woody plants in rights -of -way, in other non -crop areas, forests, rangeland and per- manent grass pastures; use Alligare Triclopyr 4 in oil or oil -water mixtures prepared and applied as described in the "Mixing Directions —Oil Mixture Sprays for Basal Treatment" sec- Nru rtr Mt ww tion of this label. Do not graze treated areas following use of oil or oil -water mixtures. For non-foliar applications on rangeland and permanent grass pastures, apply no more than 2 quarts of Alligare Triclopyr 4 (2 lb. as of triclopyr) per acre per year. Oil Mixture Sprays - Add Alligare Triclopyr 4 to the required amount of oil in the spray tank or mixing tank and mix thoroughly.. If the mixture is allowed to stand for more than 4 hours, agitation is required. Oil -Water Mixture Sprays - Prepare a premix of Alligare Triclopyr 4, oil, and surfactant in a separate container. Do not allow any water or mixtures containing water to get into the Alligare Triclopyr 4 or the premix. Mix in spray tank as follows: 1. Fill spray tank 1h full with water. 2. Begin tank agitation and continue throughout mixing and spraying. 3. Add premix 4. Continue moderate agitation. 5, Fill remainder of spray tank. Note: If the premix is put in the tank without any water, the first water added may form a thick "invert" (water in oil) emulsion which will be hard to break. Oil - Water Mixtures of Alligare Triclopyr 4 and Tordon" or Picloram K: When mixed together in oil, these herbicides are incompatible and will not form a stable mixture. Stable tank mixtures of Alligare Triclopyr 4 and Tordon' or Picloram K for basal bark application can be made if each product is first combined with a compatibility agent prior to final mixing in oil in the desired ratio. (See product bulletin for mixing instructions.) Basal Bark Treatment - To control susceptible woody plants with stems less than 6 inches in basal diameter, mix 1 to 5 gallons of Alligare Triclopyr 4 in enough oil to make 100 gallons of spray solution. Apply with knapsack sprayer or power spraying equipment using low pres- sure (20-40 PSI). Spray the basal parts of brush and tree trunks to a height of 12 to 15 inches from the ground. Thorough wetting is necessary for good control. Spray until runoff at the ground line is noticeable. Old or rough bark requires more spray than smooth young bark. Apply at any time, including the winter months, except when snow or water prevents spray- ing to the ground line. Low Volume Basal Bark Treatment - To control susceptible woody plants with stems less than 6 inches in basal diameter, mix 20 to 30 gallons of Alligare Triclopyr 4 in enough oil to make 100 gallons of spray solution. Apply with a back pack or knapsack sprayer using low pressure and a solid cone or flat fan nozzle. Spray the basal parts of brush and tree trunks in a manner which thoroughly wets the lower stems, including the root collar area, but not to the point of runoff. Herbicide concentration should vary with size and susceptibility of species treated., Apply at any time, including the winter months, except when snow or water prevents spraying to the ground line or when stem surfaces are saturated with water. Alligare Triclopyr 4 Plus Tordon" or Picloram K in Oil Tank Mix —Alligare Triclopyr 4 and Tordon' or Picloram K may be applied as a low volume basal bark treatment to improve con- trol of certain woody species such as ash, elm, maple, poplar, aspen, hackberry, oak, oceanspray, birch, hickory, pine, tanoak, cherry, locust, sassafras, and multiflora rose. (See product bulletin for mixing instructions,) Streamline Basal Bark Treatment - To control or suppress susceptible woody plants, mix 20 to 30 gallons of Alligare Triclopyr 4 with 10 % penetrant such as Cide-Kick or similar pen- etrant in enough oil to make 100 gallons of spray solution. Apply with a backpack or knapsack sprayer using equipment which provides a directed straight stream spray. For stems less than 3 inches in basal diameter, apply sufficient spray to one side of the stems to form a treated zone that is 6 inches in height, When the optimum amount of spray mix- ture is applied, the treated zone should widen to encircle the stem within approximately 30 minutes. Treat both sides of stems which are 3 to 4 inches in basal diameter. Direct the spray at bark that is approximately 12 to 24 inches above the ground. Pines (loblolly, slash, shortleaf, and Virginia) up to 2 inches in diameter breast height (dbh) can be controlled by directing the spray at a point approximately 4 feet above ground. Vary spray mixture concentration with size and susceptibility of the species being treated. Best results are achieved when applications are made to young vigorously growing stems which have not developed the thicker bark characteristic of slower growing, under -story trees in older stands. This technique is not recommended for scrub and live oak species, including blackjack, turkey, post, live, bluejack and laurel oaks, or bigleaf maple. Apply from approximately 6 weeks prior to hardwood leaf expansion in the spring until approximately 2 months after leaf expansion is completed. Do not apply when snow or water prevent spray- ing at the desired height above ground level. Low Volume Stem Bark Band Treatment (North Central and Lake States) - To control susceptible woody plants with stems less than 6 inches in basal diameter, mix 20 to 30 gal- lons of Alligare Triclopyr 4 in enough oil to make 100 gallons of spray mixture. Apply with a backpack or knapsack sprayer using low pressure and a solid cone or flat fan nozzle, Apply the spray in a 6 to 10 inch wide band that completely encircles the stem. Spray in a manner that completely wets the bark, but not to the point of runoff. The treatment band may be posi- tioned at any height up to the first major branch., For best results apply the band as low as possible. Spray mixture concentration should vary with size and susceptibility of species to be treated. Applications may be made at any time, including winter months, Thinline Basal Bark Treatment- To control susceptible woody plants with stems less than 6 inches in diameter, apply Alligare Triclopyr 4 either undiluted or mixed at 50-75 % vN with oil in a thin stream to all tOrfes of the lower stems. The stream should be directed horizon- tally to apply a narrow band around each stem or clump. Use a minimum of 2 to 15 milliliters of Alligare Triclopyr 4 or oil mixture with Alligare Triclopyr 4 to treat single stems and from 25 to 100 milliliters to treat clumps of stems, Use an applicator metered or calibrated to deliver the small amounts required.