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Ivy Tower Phase II <br />February 27, 2012 <br />Page 3 of 7 <br />PROPOSED SCOPE OF SERVICES <br />Ground Penetrating Radar Survey <br />Prior to the initiation of any Phase II Environmental Site Assessment activities, Wightman Petrie proposes <br />to conduct an extensive Ground Penetrating Radar Survey of the subject site for the purpose of <br />identifying the potential presence of features such as previously abandoned and /or removed underground <br />storage tank systems, cisterns and tunnels, as well as the presence of possible fill materials from prior <br />demolition activities. Key areas of initial GPR Survey will be along the south side of Building 113 where <br />the location of a former UST is thought to exist, as well as the cleared lot to the south of the entry drive <br />from S. Lafayette Blvd. We would also propose the use of GPR for the basement area of Building 84, as <br />confirmation that there were no buried features such as cisterns (approximately 32,000 gallons based <br />upon identification at other locations on the Studebaker property). However, we understand that the <br />thickness of the existing concrete flooring within the basement may have some bearing on the ability to <br />perform such survey with any accuracy. <br />Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) offers the means to detect buried objects that are not otherwise <br />detectable. In addition to the ability to locate metal objects (i.e., underground storage tanks, drums), GPR <br />is able to detect non - metallic objects. The system sends radar pulses into the surface, receives, and <br />processes the reflected energy. Through advanced processing technology, the system calibrates the di- <br />electric constant of the surrounding material. When the signal is reflected from the material having a <br />different di- electric constant, the signal is displayed on the screen as an anomaly. Depth can also be <br />determined by processing the sampling interval and determining the size and comparing relative data to <br />other objects detected. <br />Characteristics of underlying soils effect the penetration of the radar through the ground. Sands and <br />gravel offer the greatest depth penetration and clearest resolution. Whereas, dense saturated clays offer <br />limited penetration of the radar signal. For purposes of this proposal, Wightman Petrie has assumed a <br />depth limitation for the GPR of approximately 8 feet below land surface. <br />Areas of the suspect former UST system location(s) will be scanned by GPR and delineated using varying <br />interval grid patterns. Multiple scans in a north -south and east -west direction will be performed utilizing <br />the GPR, looking for anomalies. Any identified anomalies (i.e., disturbed subsurface soils) will be marked <br />on the surface using paint, as appropriate for utility locators and for soil boring locations by Wightman <br />Petrie. <br />Soil Sampling via Geoprobe Methodology <br />Using Geoprobe methodologies (small track mounted hydraulically driven sampling probe) soil samples <br />will be collected from a total of seven (7) locations. Boring locations will be determined based upon the <br />results of historical document review and field data gathered from the completion of the Ground <br />Penetrating Radar. In general, Wightman Petrie would propose to install at least three (3) soil borings <br />within the cleared area to the south of Building 113 as a location for which the potential migration of <br />contaminants may occur. Wightman Petrie would also propose the installation of a minimum of two (2) <br />soil boring along the southern wall of Building 113 (area of likely historical UST system), depending upon <br />the findings of the GPR survey. One (1) of the remaining proposed soil borings would be installed along <br />the southern walls of Building 112 and Building 84. The final soil boring, as proposed would be located <br />within the small grassy area to the west of Building 112, nearest United Drive and the former Industrial <br />Fuels and Resources facility. <br />For each of the Geoprobe boring locations, discrete soil samples will be collected at 5 -foot intervals <br />throughout the soil profile until saturated soil conditions are encountered (assumed to be approximately <br />25 feet below land surface). Each soil sample interval will be screened for the presence of volatile <br />organics by placing a portion of the soil sample into a plastic bag, allowing time for equilibration, and <br />insertion of a photoionization detector (PID) probe to observe a reading of "total VOCs" in parts per million <br />