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presentation maps used in working sessions with the study committee. They depicted graphi- <br />cally the area's physical strengths, which include a number of rehabilitated houses and offices <br />and its excellent street network, along with its weaknesses, which include the number of <br />deteriorating structures, vacant structures and lots and incompatible land -uses, such as where <br />industry abuts a block of single - family houses. (See Figure 2, Existing Land -Use). A summary <br />of reconnaissance survey and analysis findings is as follows: <br />1. Residential Areas <br />Residential areas extend from Scott and Taylor Streets on the east to Cherry and Birdsell <br />Streets on the west and include the residential properties west of Birdsell and north of <br />Washington Street. The area is predominantly single - family in character with two - <br />family residential uses distributed throughout the area. Multi- family residential build- <br />ings exist in scattered locations. The residential area includes and is well served by <br />several churches, the Hansel Community Center, and by other public and semi - public <br />uses. Recreational facilities within the neighborhood are limited to two small tot lots. <br />The Natatorium located on Washington Street was once the premier recreational facility <br />for the City, but it has been closed for several years. <br />Recent surveys indicate that the area contains a total of 656 residential buildings. Of <br />these, 154 are basically sound and well maintained, 276 are deteriorating and in need of <br />minor repair, 173 are deteriorating and in need of major repair, 35 are structurally sub- <br />standard and rehabilitation may not be economically feasible, and 20 are vacant and <br />boarded -up. Although a limited number of scattered vacant parcels exist within the His- <br />toric District, a large number of vacant sites ranging in size from single lots to one - <br />quarter and one -half block areas are distributed throughout the remainder of the area. <br />Significant public and private investment will be required to improve building and en- <br />vironmental conditions in the area. <br />2. Mixed -Use Residential and Commercial Area <br />The area located at the eastern end of the neighborhood between Scott and Williams <br />Streets serves as a transition area between the intensely developed downtown area to the <br />east and the predominantly low- density residential conservation area to the west. This <br />area currently contains a wide range or residential, commercial, public and institutional <br />uses. Growth and development of downtown related uses may lead to replacement of <br />lower intensity uses within this area in the future. Historic District guidelines should be <br />prepared to control the use and design of new development. <br />3. Commercial Areas <br />Commercial areas on Washington Street and on Chapin Street should be strengthened as <br />retail and service centers serving the day -to -day needs of neighborhood residents. These <br />areas are currently characterized by wide- spread deterioration of buildings. Moreover, <br />close to one -half of the buildings in each area are vacant. The total estimated floor area <br />of commercial buildings (Washington Street - 107,000 square feet and Chapin Street - <br />58,000 square feet) far exceeds existing and future demand for such space. <br />The Concept Plan calls for a new neighborhood commercial center to be located at the <br />northeast corner of Washington and North Walnut Streets, restoring this corner as the <br />commercial hub of the neighborhood. Existing buildings would be cleared from the site <br />to ready it for redevelopment. <br />Along both Washington and Chapin Streets, the concept plan calls for new consolidated <br />parking areas to serve the adjacent businesses. <br />7 <br />