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INTRODUCTION <br />This report presents the Comprehensive Neighborhood and Development Plan for the Near <br />Westside Neighborhood of South Bend, Indiana. It includes recommendations for land -use, cir- <br />culation, public improvements, reuse and rehabilitation of existing buildings, and new develop- <br />ment projects. It also includes an implementation strategy for carrying out plan and project <br />recommendations. <br />The planning project was initiated in the Spring of 1988 by the City of South Bend, through its <br />Department of Economic Development, together with the West Washington/ Chapin Revitaliza- <br />tion Project, Inc. (WWCRP), a not - for - profit planning and advisory group, and South Bend <br />Heritage Foundation (SBHF), a not - for - profit neighborhood development organization. The <br />City retained the consulting firm of Trkla, Pettigrew, Allen & Payne, Inc. to assist in this joint <br />effort. The firm of Applied Real Estate Analysis (AREA) provided assistance in assessing <br />market potentials. A study committee, comprised of representatives of WWCRP, the South Bend <br />Heritage Foundation, and City' representatives, was formed to assist in the planning process. <br />Background of the Study <br />The Near Westside of South Bend is one of the City's oldest neighborhoods. The population of <br />the neighborhood is predominantly minority and lower income. Like many inner city neigh- <br />borhoods, during the past several decades the Near Westside has experienced economic disin- <br />vestment, racial change, physical decline, and a significant crime problem. However, it has <br />several assets upon which the revitalization effort can build. Adjacent to downtown, it contains <br />a National Register Historic District, many active churches, strong neighborhood organizations, <br />and a deeply rooted sense of community as well as history. Near Westside residents are en- <br />thusiastic about their ability to build upon their community's assets and reverse the symbols of <br />decline. Figure 1 depicts the location of the Near Westside in South Bend. <br />The Planning Program <br />The comprehensive planning program for the Near Westside entailed a three -phase process or- <br />ganized around a series of working conferences or workshops with members of the planning <br />task force. The first phase consisted of reviewing previously prepared reports and plans, con- <br />ducting field reconnaissance surveys, and interviewing "key persons" in the community to obtain <br />their first -hand perceptions and views. Phase 1 began with an "issues workshop" during which <br />members of the task force identified and ranked concerns for further consideration during the <br />planning process. It concluded with a workshop that set forth goals and objectives for the <br />comprehensive plan. The second phase entailed the preparation of alternate development <br />scenarios, along with identification of programs, strategies and resources for plan implementa- <br />tion. Phase II concluded with the task force's review of the alternatives and selection of a con- <br />cept and strategy. The third phase of the program consisted of preparation of the draft plan, <br />refined through a working conference and public meeting, resulting in this final report. <br />