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Additional miscellaneous information about the City of South Bend can be found at the end of <br />this transmittal letter. <br />Financial, Bud~etary and Property Tax Controls <br />The City is required to undergo an annual single audit in conformity with the provisions of the <br />Single Audit Act of 1984, the provisions of U.S. Office of Management and Budget Circular A- <br />128, Audits of State and Local Governments, the provisions of Indiana Cade section 5-11-1-9 <br />and the requirements of the Indiana State Board of Accounts. Far the last fourteen years (years <br />ended December 31, 1990 through 2003) the City has received an unqualified audit opinion. The <br />audit of the City`s financial reports for the year ended December 31, 2004 is currently underway, <br />and it is anticipated that those financial statements will also receive an unqualified audit opinion. <br />In accardance with Indiana statutes, the City maintains budgetary controls integrated within the <br />accounting system. The objective of these budgetary controls is to ensure compliance with legal <br />provisions embodied in the annual appropriated budget which is adapted by the Common <br />Council and then reviewed and approved by the Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners. <br />Activities of the general fund, certain special revenue and capital project funds and debt service <br />funds are included in the annual budget. The level of budgetary control {that is, the level at <br />which expenditures cannot legally exceed the appropriated amount} is established by major <br />budget classification within funds. The Common Council may transfer appropriations from one <br />major budget classification to another within a department by ordinance as long as the total <br />appropriations for that department are not exceeded. Transfers from one department to another, <br />or additional appropriations in excess of the original budget, must be submitted to and approved <br />by the State Board of Tax Commissioners after an ordinance has been passed by the Common <br />Council. <br />In addition to budgetary and other controls established by Indiana statute, the City must operate <br />within specific and rigid controls governing the amount of property tax it may levy. The property <br />tax control program, which began in 1973, limits the amount of property tax that maybe levied <br />by each unit of government in its legally budgeted funds. The total amount of property tax levied <br />by the unit may increase by the same percentage that the total assessed valuation of the unit <br />increases, with a maximum increase of S% per year. In addition, if the unit finds that it cannot <br />maintain basic governmental services for its residents within the property tax "freeze," it may <br />appeal to the State Local Government Tax Control Board for an "excess levy" in certain specific <br />instances. As a part of the property tax control program, the state transfers an amount generally <br />equal to 20% of the total property tax levy (except for debt service levies as described below} to <br />the County Auditor to be distributed to each taxing unit as a replacement for 20% of the property <br />taxes levied. This "property tax replacement" is funded through the state sales tax. <br />The levy for Debt Service funds is controlled via a review and approval process by the State <br />Local Government Tax Control Board {with a subsequent review and approval by the State <br />Board of Tax Commissioners) for each issuance of general obligation indebtedness (or lease- <br />purchase} entered into by a taxing unit. In addition, any indebtedness incurred after 1983 no <br />longer receives the 20% state property tax replacement funds. A historical view of the City`s tax <br />rate and its net assessed valuation has been included at the end of this letter. <br />vii <br />