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CITY OF SOUTH BEND <br />NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />(Continued) <br />Bond premiums and discounts, as well as issuance costs, are deferred and amortized over the <br />life of the bonds using the straight -line method. Bonds payable are reported net of the applicable <br />bond premium or discount. Debt issuance costs are reported as deferred charges and amortized <br />over the term of the related debt. <br />In the fund financial statements, governmental fund types recognize bond premiums and dis- <br />counts, as well as bond issuance costs, during the current period. The face amount of debt is- <br />sued is reported as other financing sources. Premiums received on debt issuance are reported <br />as other financing sources while discounts on debt issuances are reported as other financing <br />uses. Issuance costs, whether or not withheld from actual debt proceeds received, are reported <br />as debt service expenditures. <br />10. Fund Equity <br />In the fund financial statements, governmental funds report reservations of fund balance for <br />amounts that are not available for appropriation or are legally restricted by outside parties for use <br />for a specific purpose. Designations of fund balance represent tentative management plans that <br />are subject to change. <br />11. Stewardship, Compliance and Accountability <br />A. Budgetary Information <br />Annual budgets are adopted on the cash basis which is not consistent with accounting principles gen- <br />erally accepted in the United States. All annual appropriations lapse at fiscal year end. Annual bud- <br />gets are adopted for the following governmental funds: <br />General <br />Major governmental funds: <br />Special revenue fund - park and recreation <br />Capital projects fund - county option income tax (COIT) <br />Nonmajor governmental funds: <br />Special revenue funds - motor vehicle highway, recreation nonreverting, community development, <br />local road and street, human rights federal, special events, college football hall of fame <br />Debt service funds - redevelopment bond - studebaker, college football hall of fame debt service <br />Capital projects funds - emergency medical services, park nonreverting capital, cumulative capital <br />development, cumulative capital improvement, economic development income tax <br />On or before August 31, the City Controller submits to the Common Council a proposed operating <br />budget for the year commencing the following January 1. Prior to adoption, the budget is advertised <br />and public hearings are conducted by the Common Council to obtain taxpayer comments. In <br />September of each year, the Common Council through the passage of an ordinance approves the <br />budget for the next year. Copies of the budget ordinance and the advertisement for funds for which <br />property taxes are levied or highway use taxes are received are sent to the Indiana Department of <br />Local Government Finance. The budget becomes legally enacted after the City Controller receives <br />approval of the Indiana Department of Local Government Finance. <br />34 <br />