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entire Midwest was at the depth of its economic restructuring and recess, the County's <br />population increased 4.0% between 1983 and 1990 and another 7.5% between 1990 and 2000. <br />The total labor force in December 2002 of 135,020 in St. Joseph County is typical of the <br />Midwest: well trained with a strong work ethic. Approximately 82.4% of the area's adult <br />population are high school graduates or higher (as compared to the national average of 75%) <br />with an estimated 23.6% with a Bachelor's Degree or higher. There are ten colleges, universities <br />and technical schools within South Bend and the surrounding area including the University of <br />Notre Dame, Indiana University of South Bend, Saint Mary's College, Bethel College and Ivy <br />Tech State College. At the high school level, there are school-to-work transition programs that <br />help prepare students for the world of work. St. Joseph County is currently experiencing an <br />average unemployment rate of around 4.6% which compares favorably to the December 2002 <br />national and State of Indiana rates of 6.0% and 4.8%, respectively. <br />The 2002 employment profile for St. Joseph County provides a good overview of the economic <br />make-up of this community. Employment statistics for the County's major economic sectors are <br />as follows: <br />Economic Sector <br />Construction <br />Manufacturing <br />Transportation, Communication <br />& Public Utilities <br />Wholesale Trade <br />Retail Trade <br />Finance, Insurance & Real Estate <br />Services <br />Governmental (excluding Federal) <br />Number Emplo,~d % of Total <br />7,241 5.62% <br />21,569 16.74% <br />4,638 3.60% <br />8,556 6.64% <br />25,461 19.76% <br />6,391 4.96% <br />41,644 32.32% <br />11,932 9.26% <br />St. Joseph County presently has an estimated 98,500 households with per household income as <br />follows: 12% with household incomes that exceed $75,000; 18% with incomes $50,000 to <br />$75,000; 25 % with incomes $35,000 to $49,999; 18% with incomes $25,000 to $34,999; 15% <br />with incomes $15,000 to $24,999; and the remaining 12% with household incomes under <br />$15,000 per year. The median household effective buying income (disposable income after <br />taxes) in the County in 2000 was $40,420, which equated to more than $4.36 billion in effective <br />buying income for this area. <br />Health and education lead the employment statistics for St. Joseph County. The largest <br />employers in the County as of December 2002 were as follows: University of Notre Dame <br />(4,100); Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center (3,358); South Bend Community School <br />Corporation (3,000); Memorial Health Systems (3,300); Honeywell Incorporated (1,913); St. <br />Joseph County Government (1,631); Indiana University of South Bend (1,481); Martin's Super <br />Markets (1,435); City of South Bend (1,300); Meijer Incorporated (1,225); Penn-Harris-Madison <br />School Corporation (1,215); AM General Corporation (2,300); First Source Bank (969) and <br />Madison Center and Hospitals (815). <br />vii <br />