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CITY OF SOUTH BEND <br />NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />(Continued) <br />Changes in the balance of claim liabilities during the past two years are as follows: <br />2005 <br />Unpaid claims, beginning of fiscal year <br />Incurred claims and changes in estimates <br />Claim payments <br />Unpaid claims, end of fiscal year <br />Group Health Insurance <br />2006 <br />756,221 $ 388,202 <br />1,955,208 1,849,900 <br />2,323,227 1,830,506 <br />$ 388,202 $ 407,596 <br />The primary government has chosen to establish a risk financing fund for risks associated with medi- <br />cal benefits of employees and their covered dependents. The risk financing fund is accounted for in <br />the Self-Funded Employee Benefits Fund, an internal service fund, where assets are set aside for <br />benefit costs. An excess policy through commercial insurance covers individual claims in excess of <br />$125,000 per year. Settled claims resulting from this risk did not exceed commercial insurance cover- <br />age in the past three years. A premium is charged to each fund bases on the number of employees <br />and estimated costs exceeding the employees' contributions. Provisions are also made for unex- <br />pected and unusual claims. <br />Claim expenditures and liabilities of the fund are reported when it is probable that a loss has occurred <br />and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These losses include an estimate of claims <br />that have been incurred but not reported (IBNRs). Claim liabilities are calculated considering the <br />effects of inflation, recent claim settlement trends including frequency and amounts of pay outs and <br />other economic and social factors. <br />Changes in the balance of claim liabilities during the past two years are as follows: <br />2005 2006 <br />Unpaid claims, beginning of fiscal year $ 892,815 $ 814,321 <br />Incurred claims and changes in estimates 10,107,876 13,394,129 <br />Claim payments 10,186,370 12,741,654 <br />Unpaid claims, end of fiscal year $ 814,321 $ 1,466,796 <br />During 2005, the City's former employee medical benefits' administrator, Healthcare Resources Group <br />(HRG), failed to pay $1,111,899 in health care claims for City employees. The City had paid HRG for <br />the claims. HRG was purchased by another business that has filed bankruptcy. The City has been <br />notified by the bankruptcy court that the court has received approximately 70% of the total claims and <br />the City has recognized a receivable for this percent of the total claims. The remaining claims, <br />$333,570 have been recognized as a loss by the City in prior years. In the future, the City may <br />receive more payments from the bankruptcy court. The City may also receive restitution from a <br />pending criminal case. <br />69 <br />