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Methodology <br />Determination. of Energy Savings <br />Theory of Energy Management <br />Energy conservation measures (ECM) include the installation of equipment or systems for the <br />purpose of reducing energy use and/or costs. The cost of ECM implementation is recovered through <br />the savings created by the ECM. The Federal Energy Management Program (F.E.M.P) of the U.S. <br />Department of Energy and its Measurement and Verification Guidelines for Federal Energy Projects <br />classify measurement and verification approaches as Options A, B, C, and D. The F.E.M.P. <br />Guideline is based on the International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol <br />(I.P.M.V.P.). <br />Option A: Retrofit Isolation: Key Parameter Measurement: Determine savings by field measurement <br />of key performance parameter(s) critical to the ECM perfonnance. Measurement frequency ranges <br />from short -tern to continuous. Parameters not selected for field measurement are estimated using <br />historic data, manufacturer specifications, or engineering judgment, supported by documentation. <br />Savings are calculated using engineering calculation of baseline and reporting period energy from the <br />key operating parameter(s) measurements and estimated values. <br />Option B: Retrofit Isolation: All Parameters Measurement: Determine savings by field <br />measurements of the energy use of the ECM -affected system. Measurement frequency ranges from <br />short-term to continuous, depending on the expected variations in the savings and the length of the <br />reporting period. Savings are calculated using engineering calculation of baseline and reporting period <br />energy from the measurements of proxies of energy use. <br />Option C: Whole Facility: Determine savings by measuring energy use at the whole facility or sub - <br />facility level. Continuous measurements of the entire facility's energy use are taken throughout the <br />reporting period to identify the effects of the energy project. Energy use before and after the retrofit <br />project is compared to deterinine savings. <br />Option D: Calibrated Simulation: Determine savings using computer model simulations of the <br />energy use of the whole facility or of a sub -facility. The simulation models are calibrated with hourly <br />or monthly utility billing data and usually requires considerable simulation skills. <br />Baseline Variables <br />There are variables affecting consumption which warrant adjustment to the baseline, including billing <br />days, weather, cost, runtime and other miscellaneous adjustments. <br />Billing Days Adjustment - Typically utility companies do not bill for the same number of days each <br />month. An adjustment is made when the number of days in a pre -installation billing period does not <br />equal the number of days in the corresponding post -installation billing period. <br />1.6 <br />Year 3 Cost Avoidance Report, City of Cincinnati PH <br />