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Y <br />and a tracking system could be imple- <br />mented to keep tabs on which depart- <br />ment managers consistently meet this <br />responsibility. Communication with <br />department heads should', stress the <br />importance of administrative review <br />of timecards. The payroll process <br />should be monitored closely, with <br />adjustments enacted <br />immediately and a <br />strategy developed <br />to help prevent <br />the mistakes from <br />recurring. <br />Preparation of an <br />easy -to -read and readily <br />accessible document <br />on internal control <br />is also important, <br />since the document <br />can give employees <br />and management a <br />clear outline of their <br />responsibilities. In <br />Indiana, local govern- <br />ment units can comply <br />with the new internal <br />control requirements <br />by adopting the SBOA's <br />minimum standards, which encom- <br />pass both COSO's framework and the <br />GAO's Green Book. Local govern- <br />ment may also adopt other standards <br />or procedures tailor -made for their <br />own needs. The approach taken in <br />the Porter County Auditor's Office <br />has been to develop its own internal <br />control procedures <br />to augment the <br />standards adopted <br />i at the countywide <br />3 level. The func- <br />tions unique to the <br />auditor's office in <br />need of enhanced <br />controls were iden- <br />tified, and controls <br />i were developed for <br />each. At staff meet- <br />ings, employees <br />discuss the objec- <br />tives of each office <br />function and iden- <br />tify the threats <br />they feel could <br />impede the accom- <br />plishment of those <br />objectives. The <br />By understanding <br />how internal control <br />systems have <br />relevance to our daily f <br />lives, employees <br />should be more apt <br />to recognize the need <br />for enhanced controls <br />at the workplace <br />open discussion is important not just <br />to achieve staff acceptance of new or <br />enhanced controls, but also to help <br />employees understand the challenges <br />faced by their colleagues who may <br />have different job duties than their <br />own. <br />One component of internal control <br />that may be particularly helpful <br />in gaining staff acceptance is the <br />control environment, as explained in <br />Figure 3. By documenting in writing <br />a commitment to ethics, account- <br />ability and transparency, manage- <br />ment makes it clear what is expected <br />of staff. However, this expectation <br />works both ways. It is up to manage- <br />ment to set a responsible "tone at the <br />top." Employees who do not perceive <br />their managers as being engaged or <br />responsible may not feel they must <br />provide outstanding work. On the <br />other hand, managers who lead by <br />example provide the foundation <br />necessary for an effective internal <br />control system. <br />Local government managers who <br />emphasize to their employees that <br />internal control is an objective- driven <br />24 JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FALL 2016 <br />